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Python:将JSON字典值写入JSON文件

[英]Python: Write JSON dictionary values to a JSON file

我试图:

  1. 从JSON词典列表加载数据
  2. 将每个字典中特定键的值写入文件

然而,当我尝试将密钥对转储到新的.json文件时,它只打印最后一个字典密钥对。 任何人都知道如何遍历每个字典并附加密钥对? 我尝试了一些方法,但我似乎无法弄清楚我错过了什么,在哪里。

这是我的代码:

with open(join(dirname(__file__),'text.json')) as tone_json:
    python_obj = json.load(tone_json)       #read file object into string
    my_list = python_obj["data"]            #assign list name to string

for dictionary in my_list:                  #loop through dictionaries in list
    for key,value in dictionary.items():    #loop through key pairs in dictionaries
        if key == "text":
            with open('comments.json', 'w') as f:
                json.dump("{}: {}".format(key,value), f)    #write key pair objects as json formatted stream to json file
                f.write('\n')

我的JSON文件的示例:

{ 
    "data": [
    {
        "text": "apple",
        "created_time": "2017-12-23",
        "comment_count": 154,
        "like_count": 856,
        "id": "1015595299xxxxx"
    },
    {
        "text": "orange",
        "created_time": "2017-12-04",
        "comment_count": 13,
        "like_count": 437,
        "id": "10155952xxxxx"
    },
    {
        "text": "grapes",
        "created_time": "2017-12-04",
        "comment_count": 12,
        "like_count": 163,
        "id": "1015595299xxxxx"
    }
    ]
}

我目前的输出:

"text: grapes"

但是,我想循环遍历每个字典,并最终只打印每个“文本”键的值。

预期产出:

"text: apple"
"text: orange"
"text: grapes"

任何提示都会有所帮助! 谢谢!

你已经打开的文件w模式,你需要把它开成a (追加模式)

来自docs

1.'w'仅用于写入(将擦除具有相同名称的现有文件)

2.'a'打开附加文件; 写入文件的任何数据都会自动添加到最后

Python 3.6.5 (default, Mar 30 2018, 06:42:10)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.39.2)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> my_list = [{u'created_time': u'2017-12-23', u'text': u'apple', u'comment_count': 154, u'like_count': 856, u'id': u'1015595299xxxxx'}, {u'created_time': u'2017-12-04', u'text': u'orange', u'comment_count': 13, u'like_count': 437, u'id': u'10155952xxxxx'}, {u'created_time': u'2017-12-04', u'text': u'grapes', u'comment_count': 12, u'like_count': 163, u'id': u'1015595299xxxxx'}]
>>> import json
>>> my_list = [{u'created_time': u'2017-12-23', u'text': u'apple', u'comment_count': 154, u'like_count': 856, u'id': u'1015595299xxxxx'}, {u'created_time': u'2017-12-04', u'text': u'orange', u'comment_count': 13, u'like_count': 437, u'id': u'10155952xxxxx'}, {u'created_time': u'2017-12-04', u'text': u'grapes', u'comment_count': 12, u'like_count': 163, u'id': u'1015595299xxxxx'}]
>>> for d in my_list:
...     for key, value in d.items():
...             if key == "text":
...                     with open('comments.json', 'a') as f:  # Append mode here
...                             json.dump("{}: {}".format(key,value), f)
...                             f.write('\n')
...

comments.json内容,

"text: apple"
"text: orange"
"text: grapes"

Python中的文件模式,

'r' open for reading (default)
'w' open for writing, truncating the file first
'x' open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists
'a' open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists
'b' binary mode
't' text mode (default)
'+' open a disk file for updating (reading and writing)
'U' universal newlines mode (deprecated)

如果我确实理解你,这应该做你想要的:

with open('comments.json', 'a') as f:
    json.dump("{}: {}".format(key,value), f)    #write key pair objects as json formatted stream to json file
    f.write('\n')

只要改变“W”到“A”,所以你不要过度W¯¯仪式,但一个 PPEND到文件

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