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在Python中定义列表和调用函数

[英]Defining lists and calling functions in Python

我正在使用Python3。这是一个班级的家庭作业项目,但我没有寻找任何可以解决我问题的方法! 我只是想知道是否有人可以帮助指出我哪里出了问题,或者我需要研究什么才能使我的代码正常工作。

def main():

    taxPayersList = []
    incomesList = []
    taxesList = []

    taxPayersList, incomesList = inputNamesAndIncomes(taxPayersList, incomesList)

    taxesList = calculateTaxes(incomesList)
    displayTaxReport(taxesList, incomesList, taxPayersList)


def inputNamesAndIncomes(taxPayersList, incomesList):
    print('Welcome to Xanadu Tax Computation Program')
    print('')
    confirmation = input('Do you have income amounts? y/n ')
    index = 0

    try:

        while confirmation == 'y' or confirmation == 'Y':
            taxPayersList[index] = input('Enter a tax payer name: ')
            incomesList[index] = float(input('Enter income amount: '))

            confirmation = input('Are there more income amounts? ')
            index += 1
    except:
        print('An error occurred. Please only enter numbers for income amount.')

    return taxPayersList, incomesList

def calculateTaxes(incomesList):

    index = len(incomesList)

    while index < len(incomesList):
        if incomesList[index] >= 0 and incomesList[index] <= 50000:
            taxesList[index] = incomesList[index] * .05

        elif incomesList[index] >= 50000 and incomesList[index] <= 100000:
            taxesList[index] = 2500 + ((incomesList[index] - 50000) * .07)

        elif incomesList[index] >= 100000:
            taxesList[index] = 6000 + ((incomesList[index] - 100000) * .09)

        index += 1

    return incomesList    


def displayTaxReport(taxesList, incomesList, taxPayersList):
    print('2018 TAX DUES FOR XANADU STATE')
    print('')
    print('Name\t\tANNUAL INCOME\tTAXDUE')
    for n in incomesList:
        print(taxPayersList,'\t\t',incomesList,'\t',taxesList)


main()

现在,我可以在第一个输入中输入名称,但是一旦按下Enter键,它就会打印出我的错误代码,然后打印出如下所示的最终功能。

Welcome to Xanadu Tax Computation Program

Do you have income amounts? y/n y
Enter a taxpayer name: Susan
An error occurred. Please only enter numbers for income amount.
2018 TAX DUES FOR XANADU STATE

Name        ANNUAL INCOME   TAXDUE

我知道这是一团糟,但是任何帮助都将不胜感激!

您不能只是为列表添加一个不存在的索引以向其中添加项目:

>>> a = []
>>> a[0] = 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IndexError: list assignment index out of range

相反,您应该查看对列表使用.append()方法。

(之所以看不到IndexError调试详细信息,是因为您的except子句阻止了它的显示。裸except子句通常被认为是反模式,因为它们掩盖了此类意外错误,并且更难于指出出了什么问题-他们抓住了任何异常,不仅是由于用户输入错误而引起的异常。)

有一个IndexError: list assignment index out of range该行的IndexError: list assignment index out of range

taxPayersList[index] = input('Enter a tax payer name: ')

您没有看到它是因为您排除了所有错误并且没有打印出来。 我建议使用

name = input('Enter a tax payer name:')
taxPayersList.append(name)

等等。请注意,我将其附加到列表中。 我还建议使用其他错误处理策略。

另外,您可能希望使用词典而不是两个列表,因为您希望将收入与姓名相关联,

name = input('Enter a tax payer name:')
income = float(input('Enter income amount:'))
incomes[name] = income

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