[英]unite testing in .net core 2.0 with Dependency Injection
我有采用DI方法的控制器。想使用单元测试来测试控制器的每个动作。 **控制器**
public SearchController(ILookupSearch lookupSearch, IFullSearch fullSearch, IEmpUow uow, ILogger<SearchController> logger, TelemetryClient telemetryClient, IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment, IOptions<ConnectionStringsConfig> connectionString, IOptions<AppSettingsConfig> options)
{
this.LookupSearch = lookupSearch;
this.FullSearch = fullSearch;
this.EmpUow = uow;
this.logger = logger;
this.hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
this.connectionString = connectionString.Value;
this.appSettings = options.Value;
this.telemetryClient = telemetryClient;
}
[Route("Test")]
[ActionName("Test")]
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Test()
{
if(this.appsettings.enableDummyData){
return this.SearchEmpData(new EmpIdQueryField() { Country = "Sweden", EMPID = 441150 });
}
}
调用转到控制器,但构造函数中的所有依赖项值均为null。
单元测试用例
public async void Test1()
{
//Arrange
Mock<IHostingEnvironment> hostingEnvironment = new Mock<IHostingEnvironment>();
TelemetryClient telemetryClient = new TelemetryClient();
Mock<ILogger<SearchController>> logger = new Mock<ILogger<SearchController>>();
Mock<AppSettingsConfig> appSettings = new Mock<AppSettingsConfig>();
Mock<IOptions<ConnectionStringsConfig>> connectionString = new Mock<IOptions<ConnectionStringsConfig>>();
Mock<IOptions<AppSettingsConfig>> options = new Mock<IOptions<AppSettingsConfig>>();
Mock<ILookupSearch> lookupSearch = new Mock<ILookupSearch>();
Mock<IFullSearch> fullSearch = new Mock<IFullSearch>();
Mock<IOneSoeUow> EmpUow = new Mock<IEmpUow>();
//Act
SearchController search = new SearchController(lookupSearch.Object, fullSearch.Object, oneSoeUow.Object, logger.Object, telemetryClient, hostingEnvironment.Object, connectionString.Object, options.Object);
search.Test();
在Test
操作中,您将使用appsettings
属性,需要在模拟对象中设置appsettings实例,
Mock<IOptions<AppSettingsConfig>> options = new Mock<IOptions<AppSettingsConfig>>();
options.Setup(e=>e.appsettings).Returns(new Appsettings(){ enableDummyData = true });
它将enableDummyData
模拟为true,
同样,您需要设置在此操作或其他操作中使用的依赖项的所有其他属性
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