rails active_storage:install 不工作

Question

我已将 Rails api 应用程序从 5.1 更新到 5.2。 我只使用 rails api。 我正在尝试使用活动存储。 我认为问题是由于config/application.rb config.api_only = true行造成的。

我做了很多谷歌，但没有找到任何关于如何在 rails api 中使用活动存储的方法。

这是我的Gemfile ：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

ruby '2.5.1'

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end

gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.0'
gem 'pg', '>= 0.18', '< 2.0'
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
gem 'rack-cors'

# Auth
gem 'bcrypt'
gem 'jwt'

#Media file upload
gem 'activestorage'

# gem 'devise', '4.4.3'
# gem 'devise-jwt', '~> 0.5.6'
gem 'active_model_serializers', '~> 0.10.0', require: true

# backgroud jobs
gem 'sidekiq'

# fast boot
gem 'bootsnap', require: false

group :development, :test do
  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.7'
  gem 'brakeman'
  gem 'rubocop'
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'foreman'
  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'pry'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
  gem 'annotate'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

这是我的config/application.rb

require_relative 'boot'

require "rails"
# Pick the frameworks you want:
require "active_model/railtie"
require "active_job/railtie"
require "active_record/railtie"
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "action_view/railtie"
require "action_cable/engine"
require "active_storage"
# require "sprockets/railtie"
require "rails/test_unit/railtie"

# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module CelebrationBackend
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
    config.load_defaults 5.1

    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.

    # Only loads a smaller set of middleware suitable for API only apps.
    # Middleware like session, flash, cookies can be added back manually.
    # Skip views, helpers and assets when generating a new resource.
    config.api_only = true

    config.active_job.queue_adapter = :sidekiq
    config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join('lib')
  end
end

在运行rails activestorage:install in 到控制台时。 我收到以下错误：

轨道中止！ 不知道如何构建任务“activestorage:install”（见--tasks）/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands /rake/rake_command.rb:23:in block in perform' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in perform'/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/command.rb block in perform' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in 48 block in perform' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in invoke' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in ' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@名人/宝石/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in require' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/ bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:65:in register' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in register' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in require_with_bootsnap_lfi' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb :29:in require' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:283:in : require' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:283:in :in block in require'/home/ sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:249:in load_dependency' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:283:in require' /home/sourabh/dev/celebration/bin/rails:9:in <top (required)>' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in load' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby -2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in call' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in call' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring /客户 t.rb:30:in run' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in ' /home/sourabh/.rvm /gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in load' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in ' /home/sourabh/dev/celebration/bin/spring:15:in require' /home/sourabh/dev/celebration/bin/spring:15:in ' bin/rails:3:in load' bin/rails:3:in '（通过使用 --trace 运行任务查看完整跟踪）

我没有得到确切的事情我做错了什么。

Answer 1

你的问题在这里：

require "active_storage"

您需要要求引擎：

require "active_storage/engine"

Answer 2

当前的 rails 官方文档谈到了新的应用程序。 但是，如果您要升级 5.2 之前的应用程序，则必须在application.rb添加或取消注释该字段

require "active_storage/engine"

对于新应用程序，这将已添加。

Answer 3

尝试在项目根目录中运行命令

bin/rails activestorage:install

或者

rake active_storage:install

Answer 4

我已经将Rails api应用程序从5.1更新到5.2。 我仅使用Rails API。 我正在尝试使用活动存储。 我认为问题是由于config/application.rb config.api_only = true行。

我做了很多谷歌，但没有找到任何东西如何在Rails API中使用活动存储。

这是我的Gemfile ：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

ruby '2.5.1'

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end

gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.0'
gem 'pg', '>= 0.18', '< 2.0'
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
gem 'rack-cors'

# Auth
gem 'bcrypt'
gem 'jwt'

#Media file upload
gem 'activestorage'

# gem 'devise', '4.4.3'
# gem 'devise-jwt', '~> 0.5.6'
gem 'active_model_serializers', '~> 0.10.0', require: true

# backgroud jobs
gem 'sidekiq'

# fast boot
gem 'bootsnap', require: false

group :development, :test do
  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.7'
  gem 'brakeman'
  gem 'rubocop'
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'foreman'
  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'pry'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
  gem 'annotate'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

这是我的config/application.rb

require_relative 'boot'

require "rails"
# Pick the frameworks you want:
require "active_model/railtie"
require "active_job/railtie"
require "active_record/railtie"
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "action_view/railtie"
require "action_cable/engine"
require "active_storage"
# require "sprockets/railtie"
require "rails/test_unit/railtie"

# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module CelebrationBackend
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
    config.load_defaults 5.1

    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.

    # Only loads a smaller set of middleware suitable for API only apps.
    # Middleware like session, flash, cookies can be added back manually.
    # Skip views, helpers and assets when generating a new resource.
    config.api_only = true

    config.active_job.queue_adapter = :sidekiq
    config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join('lib')
  end
end

在运行rails activestorage:install到控制台。 我收到以下错误：

铁轨中止了！ 不知道如何构建任务'activestorage：install'（请参阅--tasks）/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands /rake/rake_command.rb:23： block in perform' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in表演'/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in表演invoke' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/railties-5.2.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in “/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@ celeb / gems / bootsnap-1.3.0 / lib / bootsnap / load_path_cache / core_ext / kernel_require.rb：21：in require' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in在require_with_bootsnap_lfi'块中/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/ bootsnap / load_path_cache / loaded_features_index.rb：65：在register' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in register' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb ：29：在require' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:283:in ：在require' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:283:in中/ home / sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb：249：在load_dependency' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/activesupport-5.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:283:in require'/ home / sourabh / dev / celebration / bin / rails：9：in <top (required)>' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in加载中/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby -2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb：28： call' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in通话中/home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring / clien t.rb：30：在run' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in ：在'/home/sourabh/.rvm中/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31： load' /home/sourabh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1@celeb/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in '/ home / sourabh / dev / celebration / bin / spring：15：in require' /home/sourabh/dev/celebration/bin/spring:15:in in'bin / rails：3：in load' bin/rails:3:in '（通过运行--trace查看任务的完整跟踪）

我没有弄清楚我在做什么错。