Selenium Python browser = webdriver.Firefox（）错误

Question

我正在尝试硒的简单用法 。 其代码driver = webdriver.Firefox()给出了错误。

这是我的完整代码：

while True:
    try:
        from selenium import webdriver
        from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
    except:
        print('Failed to import selenium tools, retrying...')
        continue
    else:
        print('Selenium import success!')
        break

while True:
    try:
        browser = webdriver.Firefox()
    except:
        print('Open browser error: An error occured, retrying..')
        continue
    else:
        print('Success!')
        break

browser.get('http://www.python.org')
assert "Python" in browser.title

elem = browser.find_element_by_name('q')
elem.send_keys('pycon')
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)

assert "No results found" not in browser.page_source

结果：

Selenium import success!
Open browser error: An error occured, retrying..Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 76, in start
    stdin=PIPE)
  File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\subprocess.py", line 997, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\code\python project\auto.py", line 14, in <module>
    browser = webdriver.Firefox()
  File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\firefox\webdriver.py", line 160, in __init__
    self.service.start()
  File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 83, in start
    os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'geckodriver' executable needs to be in PATH. 


During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\code\python project\auto.py", line 16, in <module>
    print('Open browser error: An error occured, retrying..')

Selenium import success! 结果表明导入期间没有问题。 另一方面， browser = webdriver.Firefox()是引起问题的一个原因。

我应该如何对其进行更改以使其起作用？ 注意：我正在处理的文件名为auto.py

Answer 1

从此处下载Windows版的Geckodriver，并将其放在方便的地方。 然后在初始化browser变量时，将完整路径传递给geckodriver.exe如下所示：

browser = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='enter_path_here')

Answer 2

错误消息明确指出了该问题： "'geckodriver' executable needs to be in PATH".

您必须下载geckodriver可执行文件，并确保它位于PATH中。

Answer 3

像这样放置您的geckodriver：

while True:
    try:
        browser = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = r'D:/Automation/geckodriver.exe')
    except:
        print('Open browser error: An error occured, retrying..')
        continue
    else:
        print('Success!')
        break  

请注意， D:/Automation/geckodriver.exe应该是geckodriver路径。 为了您的简单起见，我已经写了这个。