如何在 Django 中将 CSS 链接到 HTML？
[英]How to link CSS to HTML in Django?
问题描述
这是我的 html 文件：
{% load static %} <html> <head> <title>Abhya Tripathi|Developer</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/blog.css' %}"> </head> <body> <nav> <ul id='navbar'> <li><a href="#welcome-section">About</a></li> <li><a href="#projects">Work</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="welcome-section" class="intro"> <h1>Hey i'am Mimic.</h1> <p>a web developer</p> </div> <div id="projects" class="work"> <h2 class="work-header">These are some of my projects..</h2> <a href="https://codepen.io/FreeCodeCamp/pen/NNvBQW" target="_blank" class="project project-tile"> <img class="project-pic" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/15967809/17642794/d084d718-6171-11e6-83fa-ede5d0a67ad2.png" alt="project"> <div class="project-title">Tribute Page</div> </a> <a href="https://codepen.io/FreeCodeCamp/pen/ONjoLe" target="_blank" class="project project-tile"> <img class="project-pic" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/15967809/17642771/7cd6a0c4-6171-11e6-87fb-915f6084d104.png" alt="project"> <div class="project-title">Random Quote Machine</div> </a> <a href="https://codepen.io/FreeCodeCamp/pen/PNKdjo" target="_blank" class="project project-tile"> <img class="project-pic" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/15967809/17642772/7d02406c-6171-11e6-8c79-40a2933163dc.png" alt="project"> <div class="project-title">JavaScript Calculator</div> </a> <a href="https://codepen.io/FreeCodeCamp/pen/mVEJag" target="_blank" class="project project-tile"> <img class="project-pic" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/15967809/17642773/7d08cb94-6171-11e6-8c45-22e7cf64683e.png" alt="project"> <div class="project-title">Map Data Across the Globe</div> </a> <a href="https://codepen.io/FreeCodeCamp/pen/wGqEga" target="_blank" class="project project-tile"> <img class="project-pic" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/15967809/17642774/7d091806-6171-11e6-8d47-ecf2f2833fe2.png" alt="project"> <div class="project-title">Wikipedia Viewer</div> </a> <a href="https://codepen.io/FreeCodeCamp/pen/KzXQgy" target="_blank" class="project project-tile"> <img class="project-pic" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/15967809/17642775/7d354304-6171-11e6-8b56-66eee4681d88.png" alt="project"> <div class="project-title">Tic Tac Toe Game</div> </a> <a href="https://codepen.io/FreeCodeCamp/" class="show-all" target="_blank">Show all</a> </div> <div id="contact" class="contact"> <div class="header"> <h1>Let's work together...</h1> <p>How do you take your coffee?</p> </div> <a href="https://facebook.com/freecodecamp" target="_blank" class="contact-details">Facebook</a> <a id='profile-link' href="https://github.com/freecodecamp" target="_blank" class="contact-details">GitHub</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/freecodecamp" target="_blank" class="contact-details">Twitter</a> <a href="mailto:example@example.com" class="contact-details">Send a mail</a> <a href="tel:555-555-5555" class="contact-details">Call me</a> </div> <footer>**This is just a fake portfolio.. All the projects and contact details given are not real.. <p>© Created for <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.com/" target="_blank">FreeCodeCamp</a></p> </footer> </body> </html>
这是我的 css 文件：
html, body { font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; text-align: center; } * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .intro { top: 0; background: #e0ebe8; min-height: 55vh; padding-top: 45vh; /* line-height: 100vh; */ /* width:100%; height:96vh; border:solid; */ } .intro p { color: green; } nav ul { text-align: right; position: fixed; width: 100%; background-color: #e0ebe8; } nav ul li { display: inline-block; margin: 55px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 25px; } nav ul li a { color: #008080; text-decoration: none; } nav ul li a:hover { color: green; } .work { padding-top: 60px; margin-top: -60px; } .work .work-header { margin-top: 50px; color: #008080; font-weight: normal; } .project { text-decoration: none; color: #008080; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid lightblue; height: 220px; width: 280px; margin: 40px 100px; /* background: url("https://res.cloudinary.com/dck40m3wf/image/upload/v1455459914/Portfolio/fancy-floral-pattern-384.jpg") repeat; */ } .project-pic { width: 100%; height: 180px; border-bottom: 2px solid lightblue; } .project-title { font-weight: bold; } .show-all { text-decoration: none; display: block; width: 200px; height: 30px; margin: 20px auto 90px; background: #e0ebe8; color: #008080; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1em; border: 2px solid #90C695; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; padding-top:10px; } .show-all:hover { background: #E4F1FE; color: green; } @media only screen and (max-width: 500px) { nav ul { text-align: center; } nav ul li { margin: 20px; } .project { margin: 40px 0; } } .contact { /* height:800px; */ /* min-height:800px; */ background: #C8F7C5; padding-bottom: 160px; } .header { padding: 160px 0 110px; } .contact-details { display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 35px 45px 35px; list-style-type: none; border: 2px solid #90C695; border-radius: 100%; width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px; background: #e0ebe8; color: #008080; text-decoration: none; } .contact-details:hover { background: #E4F1FE; color: green; } footer { padding: 20px; background: #22313F; color: white; line-height: 40px; } footer a { color: white; } @media only screen and (max-width: 367px) { /* #contact{ min-height:1100px; } */ .contact-details { border: 2px solid #90C695; border-radius: 0; width: 90px; height: 20px; padding: 10px; line-height: normal; } }
这是我的文件夹结构：
这是我的setting.py：
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.13.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'hzfd@hm@%=n8kgsb$@bw^$i%jl(=sn5d$3ifwx4)uy#jrwu9!9'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', '.pythonanywhere.com']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'blog',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Kolkata'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
我已将 CSS 文件放在 static 文件夹下。 我尝试将链接中的源代码更改为“../blog.css”。
我确信问题不在于设置文件，因为我尝试了一些旧项目的 html 和 CSS 内容，然后它就可以工作了。
4 个解决方案
解决方案1
2
从本质上讲，这可能是由于您在本地开发中使用生产settings.py ，或在生产中使用本地开发settings.py 。
本地发展：
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'/static/'),
]
生产：
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'/static/')
如果这不是您的问题的原因 - 添加您的.css文件可能不会在您的base.html文件中链接。
你可以这样做：
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static "css/styles.min.css" %}"/>
希望这会有所帮助！ :)
解决方案2
2 2018-08-16 18:26:57
我相信你的文件结构应该是 blog/static/blog/css/blog.css。 你的标签看起来像
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'blog/css/style.css' %}">
由于我无法更好地解释它，这里是 django 网站关于如何找到静态文件的摘录：
“就像模板一样，我们也许可以将我们的静态文件直接放在 polls/static 中（而不是创建另一个 polls 子目录），但这实际上是一个坏主意。Django 将选择它找到的第一个静态文件name 匹配，如果你在不同的应用程序中有一个同名的静态文件，Django 将无法区分它们。我们需要能够将 Django 指向正确的一个，而确保这一点的最简单方法是通过命名空间。也就是说，将这些静态文件放在另一个以应用程序本身命名的目录中。”
解决方案3
0 2020-04-24 12:58:42
您可以尝试{% load staticfiles %}代替{% load static %}在使用{% load static %}将我的静态 URL 链接到 HTML 之前，我遇到过类似的问题。 但是一旦我做了静态文件，一切都运行得很顺利。
解决方案4
0 2021-03-18 21:40:22
我今天遇到了同样的问题。 通过 sublime text 3 擦除了 !DOCTYPE HTML 默认值并解决了问题。
如何将 CSS 文件链接到 Django 的 pdf.html 文件，修复 FileNotFoundError
[英]How to link CSS file to pdf.html file for Django, fixing a FileNotFoundError
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.