[英]How to change the figure caption format in bookdown
使用 bookdown(单个文档)时,数字会自动编号为:
图 1 图标题文字。
在化学中,惯例是将主要数字标记为:
图 1.图标题文字。
以及支持信息文件:
图 S1。 图标题的文本。
同样在文中的图参考中我们需要:
...如图 1 所示,...
所以参考文本不应该是粗体。
我怎样才能让 bookdown(或 rmarkdown)产生像这样的图和表标题:“图 S1。一些文本。” 和“表 S1。一些文字。” ?
我需要这个是MS Word格式。
到目前为止,我尝试修改 _bookdown.yml 文档如下:
language:
label:
fig: "**Figure S**"
tab: "**Table S**"
这给出了:图 S 1 一些文本......以及使用时的内联参考:
Figure S\@ref(fig:Xray)
是图S1,没问题。
这是一个最小的例子:
---
title: Supporting Information
subtitle: "Iron(I) etc"
author: "Some people here"
abstract: "Added the addresses here since there is no abstract in the SI"
output:
bookdown::word_document2:
fig_caption: yes
toc: yes
toc_depth: 1
---
## Reaction of etc.
Some text (Figure S\@ref(fig:Xray)). Some text followed by a figure:
```{r Xray, fig.cap="Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text", echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
Some text etc. followed by a table:
```{r DipUVvis, echo=FALSE, tab.cap="Table caption"}
df<-data.frame(Entry=c('AMM 51$3^a$','AMM 52^*a*^'),
Precat=c('[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~] (4.00)','[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~]
(2.00)'))
kable(head(df), format = "markdown")
```
上面的代码在图标题中生成图 S 1,但不是图 S1。 (请注意,所有内容都是粗体,最后是句号)。
虽然没有通过bookdown
图形标题前缀样式的方法,但可以通过应用自定义 Lua 过滤器(需要pandoc
2.0 或更高版本)来实现。
假设你从
图 1 图标题文字。
以下过滤器应该可以满足您的需求(有关其他格式选项,请参阅https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html#inline ):
function Image (img)
img.caption[1] = pandoc.Strong(img.caption[1])
img.caption[3] = pandoc.Strong(pandoc.Str(string.gsub(img.caption[3].text, ":", ".")))
return img
end
(假设img.caption[2]
是Figure
之间的空白)
再举一个例子,如果你从
图 1 图标题文字。
以下过滤器应该可以满足您的需求(有关其他格式选项,请参阅https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html#inline ):
function Image (img)
img.caption[1] = pandoc.Strong(img.caption[1])
img.caption[3] = pandoc.Strong(img.caption[3])
img.caption[4] = pandoc.Strong(". ")
return img
end
(假设img.caption[2]
是Figure
和数字之间的空白,而img.caption[4]
是数字和标题之间的空白)
假设您将此过滤器放在rmarkdown
文档目录中名为figure_caption_patch.lua
的文件中,您可以通过在 YAML 前端添加pandoc
参数来应用它:
output:
bookdown::word_document2:
pandoc_args: ["--lua-filter", "figure_caption_patch.lua"]
这应该会产生所需的标题样式。
图 1.图标题文字。
据我所知,您无法控制图形/表格标题以使用 rmarkdown/bookdown 执行您想要的操作。 您可以使用 package captioner
来实现它,但有一个问题:它适用于rmarkdown
输出,但您需要对bookdown
输出进行后处理。 这是生成所需标题样式的 Rmd 文件:
---
title: Supporting Information
subtitle: "Iron(I) etc"
author: "Some people here"
abstract: "Added the addresses here since there is no abstract in the SI"
output:
word_document:
fig_caption: yes
---
```{r, include=F}
library(captioner)
tables <- captioner(prefix = "Table S", suffix = ". ", style="b", style_prefix=TRUE, auto_space = FALSE)
figures <- captioner(prefix = "Figure S", suffix = ". ", style="b", style_prefix=TRUE, auto_space = FALSE)
figures("Xray1", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (1)", display=FALSE)
figures("Xray2", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (2)", display=FALSE)
figures("Xray3", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (3)", display=FALSE)
```
## Reaction of etc.
Some text. Some text followed by `r figures("Xray1", display="cite")`, which is the same figure as `r figures("Xray3", display="cite")` but comes after `r figures("Xray2", display="cite")`.
```{r Xray, fig.cap=figures("Xray1"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
```{r Xray2, fig.cap=figures("Xray2"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
```{r Xray3, fig.cap=figures("Xray3"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
Some text etc. followed by `r tables("tab-DipUVvis", display="cite")`:
```{r DipUVvis, echo=FALSE}
df<-data.frame(Entry=c('AMM 51$3^a$','AMM 52^*a*^'),
Precat=c('[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~] (4.00)','[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~]
(2.00)'))
knitr::kable(head(df), caption=tables("tab-DipUVvis", "Table Caption"))
```
但是,如果您切换到使用 bookdown::word_document2 输出,则图标题变为“图 1:图 S1. ...”。 我还没有找到抑制“图 1:”的方法,并且必须在我的输出中进行后处理以搜索所有“图?:”并将其替换为“”。
按照本指南设置 Word ( .docx
) 样式,您可以制作图。 和选项卡。 标题粗体,虽然整个标题行可以是粗体......我的意思是我们有一种方法可以通过 RMarkdown 在.docx
自动创建一个标题,如下所示:
图S1:部分文字的单晶X射线结构(1)
然而,制作这样一个似乎仍然很困难:
图 S1 : 一些文字的单晶 X 射线结构 (1)
我想您确实只想加粗“ Figure/Table S1 ”部分,而不是整个标题行。 不过,如果您对使用 Rmarkdown 格式化.docx
文件感兴趣,您可以查看我在上面添加的链接并查看以下说明。
.Rmd
文件@LmW。 为我们提供了第一个.docx
输出。 如果您对captioner
包有一些问题,您也可以使用以下一个。
---
title: Supporting Information
subtitle: "Iron(I) etc"
author: "Some people here"
abstract: "Added the addresses here since there is no abstract in the SI"
output:
word_document:
fig_caption: yes
---
```{r, include=F}
library(captioner)
#`captioner` package (Ver. 2.2.3) in my envionment returns the following error messages:
#Error in captioner(prefix = "Table S", suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE, :
# unused arguments (suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE)
#Error in captioner(prefix = "Figure S", suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE, :
# unused arguments (suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE)
#tables <- captioner(prefix = "Table S", suffix = ". ", style="b", style_prefix=TRUE, auto_space = FALSE)
#figures <- captioner(prefix = "Figure S", suffix = ". ", style="b", style_prefix=TRUE, auto_space = FALSE)
tables <- captioner(prefix = "Table S", auto_space = FALSE)
figures <- captioner(prefix = "Figure S", auto_space = FALSE)
figures("Xray1", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (1)", display=FALSE)
figures("Xray2", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (2)", display=FALSE)
figures("Xray3", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (3)", display=FALSE)
```
## Reaction of etc.
Some text. Some text followed by `r figures("Xray1", display="cite")`, which is the same figure as `r figures("Xray3", display="cite")` but comes after `r figures("Xray2", display="cite")`.
```{r Xray, fig.cap=figures("Xray1"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
```{r Xray2, fig.cap=figures("Xray2"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
```{r Xray3, fig.cap=figures("Xray3"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
Some text etc. followed by `r tables("tab-DipUVvis", display="cite")`:
```{r DipUVvis, echo=FALSE}
df<-data.frame(Entry=c('AMM 51$3^a$','AMM 52^*a*^'),
Precat=c('[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~] (4.00)','[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~]
(2.00)'))
knitr::kable(head(df), caption=tables("tab-DipUVvis", "Table Caption"))
```
Image Caption
和Table Caption
为粗体。 在第一个.docx
文件中,
Ctrl
+ B
或Command
+ B
);Alt
+ Ctrl
+ Shift
+ S
;Image Caption
或Table Caption
; 如果您在图像和表格标题中都完成了上述步骤,请确保将.docx
文件保存为您的工作目录中的word-styles-reference-01.docx
。
.Rmd
文件,添加reference_docx
行以获得最终的.docx
输出。 在word_document:
行下添加reference_docx: word-styles-reference-01.docx
。 请参阅以下示例中的第 7 行。
---
title: Supporting Information
subtitle: "Iron(I) etc"
author: "Some people here"
abstract: "Added the addresses here since there is no abstract in the SI"
output:
word_document:
reference_docx: word-styles-reference-01.docx
fig_caption: yes
---
```{r, include=F}
library(captioner)
#`captioner` package (Ver. 2.2.3) in my envionment returns the following error messages:
#Error in captioner(prefix = "Table S", suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE, :
# unused arguments (suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE)
#Error in captioner(prefix = "Figure S", suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE, :
# unused arguments (suffix = ". ", style = "b", style_prefix = TRUE)
#tables <- captioner(prefix = "Table S", suffix = ". ", style="b", style_prefix=TRUE, auto_space = FALSE)
#figures <- captioner(prefix = "Figure S", suffix = ". ", style="b", style_prefix=TRUE, auto_space = FALSE)
tables <- captioner(prefix = "Table S", auto_space = FALSE)
figures <- captioner(prefix = "Figure S", auto_space = FALSE)
figures("Xray1", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (1)", display=FALSE)
figures("Xray2", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (2)", display=FALSE)
figures("Xray3", "Single-crystal X-ray structure of some text (3)", display=FALSE)
```
## Reaction of etc.
Some text. Some text followed by `r figures("Xray1", display="cite")`, which is the same figure as `r figures("Xray3", display="cite")` but comes after `r figures("Xray2", display="cite")`.
```{r Xray, fig.cap=figures("Xray1"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
```{r Xray2, fig.cap=figures("Xray2"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
```{r Xray3, fig.cap=figures("Xray3"), echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```
Some text etc. followed by `r tables("tab-DipUVvis", display="cite")`:
```{r DipUVvis, echo=FALSE}
df<-data.frame(Entry=c('AMM 51$3^a$','AMM 52^*a*^'),
Precat=c('[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~] (4.00)','[FeBr~2~(dpbz)~2~]
(2.00)'))
knitr::kable(head(df), caption=tables("tab-DipUVvis", "Table Caption"))
```
最简单的解决方案不断,最初发布的答案在这里从@canovasjm:
要将整个文档中的Figure X
描述更改为Figure SX
,并将其导出为 pdf 文件,只需在 YAML 部分的header-includes:
下使用 LaTex 命令:
---
title: "Untitled"
output: pdf_document
header-includes:
- \renewcommand{\figurename}{Figure S}
- \makeatletter
- \def\fnum@figure{\figurename\thefigure}
- \makeatother
---
```{r, fig.cap="This is my figure description", fig.height=3}
plot(pressure)
```
```{r, fig.cap="Another figure description", fig.height=3}
plot(iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Petal.Width)
```
问题发布已经有一段时间了,但是要将数字的编号从“图 1”更改为“图 S1”,您可以使用以下内容:
- \usepackage{caption}
- \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{Sformat}{#1 S#2}
- \captionsetup[table]{labelformat=Sformat}
- \captionsetup[figure]{labelformat=Sformat}
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