使用 ARM 模板为容器部署 Web 应用程序
[英]Deploying Web App for containers using ARM templates
问题描述
我一直在尝试将我的资源自动部署到 Azure 上的资源组。 现在我正在使用 ARM 模板，到目前为止我能够使用模板创建 App Insights 和 App Service Plan。 这是它的样子：
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01",
"name": "[variables('servicePlan')]",
"kind": "linux",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "BTC Push Notification Settings HostingPlan"
},
"sku": {
"name": "[variables('skuNamePlan')]",
"capacity": "[variables('skuSizePlan')]"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('servicePlan')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01",
"name": "[variables('appInsights')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
"location": "southcentralus",
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('appInsights'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "BTC Push Notification Settings App Insights"
},
"properties": {
"applicationId": "[variables('appInsights')]"
}
}
我很难为容器创建 Web 应用程序并使用 ARM 模板将其指向我的 docker 映像。 我已经手动完成它并且它起作用了，同样我通过azure-cli这样做了az webapp create --resource-group ExampleGroupAlpina --plan myAppServicePlan --name DockerContainer --deployment-container-image-name this-is-my-image/sample-docker这也有效。 如果有人建议使用 ARM 模板为容器创建此 Web 应用程序，我将不胜感激。
5 个解决方案
解决方案1
10 2019-01-11 08:31:00
对我来说，这些其他答案都不起作用。 在 Azure 支持和这些其他答案的帮助下，我想出了以下模板，该模板成功地创建了一个应用服务计划，其中包含运行 Azure 容器存储库中的自定义 Docker 映像的容器的 Linux 应用服务：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"environment":{
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location (region) for all resources."
}
},
"appServiceSku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "B1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The SKU of App Service Plan "
}
},
"dockerImageName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:_TAG_"
},
"dockerRegistryUrl": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "https://_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_.azurecr.io"
},
"dockerRegistryUsername": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_"
},
"dockerRegistryPassword": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_PSW_"
},
"_artifactsLocation": {
"type": "string"
},
"_artifactsLocationSasToken": {
"type": "securestring"
}
},
"variables": {
"name": "projectname-",
"webAppPortalName": "[concat(variables('name'), parameters('environment'), '-webapp')]",
"appServicePlanName": "[concat(variables('name'), parameters('environment'),'-hosting')]",
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2017-08-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"kind": "linux",
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"comments": "This app service plan is used for the web app and slots.",
"properties": {
"reserved": true
},
"dependsOn": [],
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('appServiceSku')]"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"apiVersion": "2016-08-01",
"name": "[variables('webAppPortalName')]",
"kind": "app,linux,container",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('webAppPortalName')]",
"siteConfig": {
"linuxFxVersion": "[concat('DOCKER|', parameters('dockerImageName'))]",
"alwaysOn": true,
"appSettings": [
{
"name": "WEBSITES_ENABLE_APP_SERVICE_STORAGE",
"value": "false"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_URL",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUrl')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_USERNAME",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUsername')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_PASSWORD",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryPassword')]"
}
]
},
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
}
}
]
}
_artifactsLocation和_artifactsLocationSasToken不需要值，但不知何故需要包含它们。 对于其他答案的主要区别在于列入reserved属性在properties的应用程序服务计划。
希望这可以为我节省一些头痛！
解决方案2
4 已采纳 2018-11-01 16:44:41
以下 ARM 模板对我有用。
- 它允许指定私有 Azure 容器注册表的身份验证详细信息。
- 还要确保
_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest镜像名称遵循以下模式：_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest:_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest
我像这样运行az命令：
az group deployment create \
--name "deployAzureApp" \
--resource-group <MY_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME> \
--template-file <MY_ARM_JSON_TEMPLATE>.json --verbose --debug
这是 Azure 资源管理器 (ARM) JSON 模板：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"appName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_APP_NAME_"
},
"dockerImageName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest"
},
"dockerRegistryUrl": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "https://_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io"
},
"dockerRegistryUsername": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_"
},
"dockerRegistryPassword": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_PSW_"
},
"servicePlanName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_SERVICE_PLAN_NAME_"
},
"appLocation": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGION_"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"apiVersion": "2016-08-01",
"name": "[parameters('appName')]",
"kind": "app,linux,container",
"location": "[parameters('appLocation')]",
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('appName')]",
"siteConfig": {
"linuxFxVersion": "[concat('DOCKER|', parameters('dockerImageName'))]",
"alwaysOn": true,
"appSettings": [
{
"name": "WEBSITES_ENABLE_APP_SERVICE_STORAGE",
"value": "false"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_URL",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUrl')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_USERNAME",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUsername')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_PASSWORD",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryPassword')]"
}
]
},
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', parameters('servicePlanName'))]"
}
}
]
}
解决方案3
3 2018-09-05 05:34:25
关于Azure Web App for Container，其实模板中与Azure Web App只有一点不同。 重点是那种类型。
Azure Web 应用程序：
"kind": "app"
适用于容器的 Azure Web 应用：
"kind": "app,linux,container",
因此，您可以使用模板创建用于容器的 Azure Web 应用程序，只需使用app,linux,container设置种类即可。
更新
我做了测试，发现网站类型并不是最重要的。 关键是网站的属性：
"siteConfig": {
"linuxFxVersion": "DOCKER|nginx"
},
模板会喜欢下面的，它做得很好。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"webAppName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Base name of the resource such as web app name and app service plan "
},
"minLength": 2
},
"sku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "S1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The SKU of App Service Plan "
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"webAppPortalName": "[concat(parameters('webAppName'), '-webapp')]",
"appServicePlanName": "[concat('AppServicePlan-', parameters('webAppName'))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2017-08-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"kind": "linux",
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"comments": "This app service plan is used for the web app and slots.",
"properties": {},
"dependsOn": [],
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('sku')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2016-08-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"name": "[variables('webAppPortalName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"comments": "This is the web app, also the default 'nameless' slot.",
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('webAppName')]",
"siteConfig": {
"appCommandLine": "",
"linuxFxVersion": "DOCKER|nginx"
},
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
]
}
]
}
解决方案4
1 2020-02-11 16:02:32
对于我所观察到的， linuxFxVersion问题取决于托管 Web 应用程序的应用程序服务计划。 帮助我的是将应用服务计划资源的属性对象上的保留属性设置为true 。
Microsoft doumentation关于保留设置的说明：
如果 Linux 应用服务计划为 true，否则为 false。
它没有说明它的默认值，但从我观察到的它的false 。
这就是我的应用服务计划资源 ARM 模板的样子。
{
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"apiVersion": "2019-08-01",
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuName')]",
"tier": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuTier')]",
"size": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuSize')]",
"family": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuFamily')]",
"capacity": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuCapacity')]"
},
"kind": "linux",
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"reserved": true
}
}
解决方案5
0 2019-11-10 10:59:38
上面的模板现在不起作用，将显示以下日志-
[error]BadRequest: {
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter LinuxFxVersion has an invalid value.",
"Target": null,
"Details": [
{
"Message": "The parameter LinuxFxVersion has an invalid value."
},
{
"Code": "BadRequest"
},
{
"ErrorEntity": {
"ExtendedCode": "01007",
"MessageTemplate": "The parameter {0} has an invalid value.",
"Parameters": [
"LinuxFxVersion"
],
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter LinuxFxVersion has an invalid value."
}
}
],
"Innererror": null
}
为了解决这个问题，我们可以按照以下博客更新解决方案中提到的 2 个步骤部署过程
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