使用 ARM 模板為容器部署 Web 應用程序
[英]Deploying Web App for containers using ARM templates
問題描述
我一直在嘗試將我的資源自動部署到 Azure 上的資源組。 現在我正在使用 ARM 模板，到目前為止我能夠使用模板創建 App Insights 和 App Service Plan。 這是它的樣子：
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01",
"name": "[variables('servicePlan')]",
"kind": "linux",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "BTC Push Notification Settings HostingPlan"
},
"sku": {
"name": "[variables('skuNamePlan')]",
"capacity": "[variables('skuSizePlan')]"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('servicePlan')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01",
"name": "[variables('appInsights')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
"location": "southcentralus",
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('appInsights'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "BTC Push Notification Settings App Insights"
},
"properties": {
"applicationId": "[variables('appInsights')]"
}
}
我很難為容器創建 Web 應用程序並使用 ARM 模板將其指向我的 docker 映像。 我已經手動完成它並且它起作用了，同樣我通過azure-cli這樣做了az webapp create --resource-group ExampleGroupAlpina --plan myAppServicePlan --name DockerContainer --deployment-container-image-name this-is-my-image/sample-docker這也有效。 如果有人建議使用 ARM 模板為容器創建此 Web 應用程序，我將不勝感激。
5 個解決方案
解決方案1
10 2019-01-11 08:31:00
對我來說，這些其他答案都不起作用。 在 Azure 支持和這些其他答案的幫助下，我想出了以下模板，該模板成功地創建了一個應用服務計划，其中包含運行 Azure 容器存儲庫中的自定義 Docker 映像的容器的 Linux 應用服務：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"environment":{
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location (region) for all resources."
}
},
"appServiceSku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "B1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The SKU of App Service Plan "
}
},
"dockerImageName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:_TAG_"
},
"dockerRegistryUrl": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "https://_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_.azurecr.io"
},
"dockerRegistryUsername": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_"
},
"dockerRegistryPassword": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_PSW_"
},
"_artifactsLocation": {
"type": "string"
},
"_artifactsLocationSasToken": {
"type": "securestring"
}
},
"variables": {
"name": "projectname-",
"webAppPortalName": "[concat(variables('name'), parameters('environment'), '-webapp')]",
"appServicePlanName": "[concat(variables('name'), parameters('environment'),'-hosting')]",
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2017-08-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"kind": "linux",
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"comments": "This app service plan is used for the web app and slots.",
"properties": {
"reserved": true
},
"dependsOn": [],
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('appServiceSku')]"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"apiVersion": "2016-08-01",
"name": "[variables('webAppPortalName')]",
"kind": "app,linux,container",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('webAppPortalName')]",
"siteConfig": {
"linuxFxVersion": "[concat('DOCKER|', parameters('dockerImageName'))]",
"alwaysOn": true,
"appSettings": [
{
"name": "WEBSITES_ENABLE_APP_SERVICE_STORAGE",
"value": "false"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_URL",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUrl')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_USERNAME",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUsername')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_PASSWORD",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryPassword')]"
}
]
},
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
}
}
]
}
_artifactsLocation和_artifactsLocationSasToken不需要值，但不知何故需要包含它們。 對於其他答案的主要區別在於列入reserved屬性在properties的應用程序服務計划。
希望這可以為我節省一些頭痛！
解決方案2
4 已采納 2018-11-01 16:44:41
以下 ARM 模板對我有用。
- 它允許指定私有 Azure 容器注冊表的身份驗證詳細信息。
- 還要確保
_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest鏡像名稱遵循以下模式：_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest:_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest
我像這樣運行az命令：
az group deployment create \
--name "deployAzureApp" \
--resource-group <MY_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME> \
--template-file <MY_ARM_JSON_TEMPLATE>.json --verbose --debug
這是 Azure 資源管理器 (ARM) JSON 模板：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"appName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_APP_NAME_"
},
"dockerImageName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io/_MY_NAMESPACE_/_MY_DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME_:latest"
},
"dockerRegistryUrl": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "https://_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_-on.azurecr.io"
},
"dockerRegistryUsername": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_USERNAME_"
},
"dockerRegistryPassword": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGISTRY_PSW_"
},
"servicePlanName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_SERVICE_PLAN_NAME_"
},
"appLocation": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "_MY_REGION_"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"apiVersion": "2016-08-01",
"name": "[parameters('appName')]",
"kind": "app,linux,container",
"location": "[parameters('appLocation')]",
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('appName')]",
"siteConfig": {
"linuxFxVersion": "[concat('DOCKER|', parameters('dockerImageName'))]",
"alwaysOn": true,
"appSettings": [
{
"name": "WEBSITES_ENABLE_APP_SERVICE_STORAGE",
"value": "false"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_URL",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUrl')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_USERNAME",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryUsername')]"
},
{
"name": "DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_PASSWORD",
"value": "[parameters('dockerRegistryPassword')]"
}
]
},
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', parameters('servicePlanName'))]"
}
}
]
}
解決方案3
3 2018-09-05 05:34:25
關於Azure Web App for Container，其實模板中與Azure Web App只有一點不同。 重點是那種類型。
Azure Web 應用程序：
"kind": "app"
適用於容器的 Azure Web 應用：
"kind": "app,linux,container",
因此，您可以使用模板創建用於容器的 Azure Web 應用程序，只需使用app,linux,container設置種類即可。
更新
我做了測試，發現網站類型並不是最重要的。 關鍵是網站的屬性：
"siteConfig": {
"linuxFxVersion": "DOCKER|nginx"
},
模板會喜歡下面的，它做得很好。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"webAppName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Base name of the resource such as web app name and app service plan "
},
"minLength": 2
},
"sku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "S1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The SKU of App Service Plan "
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"webAppPortalName": "[concat(parameters('webAppName'), '-webapp')]",
"appServicePlanName": "[concat('AppServicePlan-', parameters('webAppName'))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2017-08-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"kind": "linux",
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"comments": "This app service plan is used for the web app and slots.",
"properties": {},
"dependsOn": [],
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('sku')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2016-08-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"name": "[variables('webAppPortalName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"comments": "This is the web app, also the default 'nameless' slot.",
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('webAppName')]",
"siteConfig": {
"appCommandLine": "",
"linuxFxVersion": "DOCKER|nginx"
},
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
]
}
]
}
解決方案4
1 2020-02-11 16:02:32
對於我所觀察到的， linuxFxVersion問題取決於托管 Web 應用程序的應用程序服務計划。 幫助我的是將應用服務計划資源的屬性對象上的保留屬性設置為true 。
Microsoft doumentation關於保留設置的說明：
如果 Linux 應用服務計划為 true，否則為 false。
它沒有說明它的默認值，但從我觀察到的它的false 。
這就是我的應用服務計划資源 ARM 模板的樣子。
{
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"apiVersion": "2019-08-01",
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuName')]",
"tier": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuTier')]",
"size": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuSize')]",
"family": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuFamily')]",
"capacity": "[parameters('appServicePlanSkuCapacity')]"
},
"kind": "linux",
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('appServicePlanName')]",
"reserved": true
}
}
解決方案5
0 2019-11-10 10:59:38
上面的模板現在不起作用，將顯示以下日志-
[error]BadRequest: {
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter LinuxFxVersion has an invalid value.",
"Target": null,
"Details": [
{
"Message": "The parameter LinuxFxVersion has an invalid value."
},
{
"Code": "BadRequest"
},
{
"ErrorEntity": {
"ExtendedCode": "01007",
"MessageTemplate": "The parameter {0} has an invalid value.",
"Parameters": [
"LinuxFxVersion"
],
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter LinuxFxVersion has an invalid value."
}
}
],
"Innererror": null
}
為了解決這個問題，我們可以按照以下博客更新解決方案中提到的 2 個步驟部署過程
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