R中安装agricolae软件包的问题（软件包的安装具有非零退出状态）

Question

美好的一天。 我对agricolae软件包的安装有问题（R版本是3.2.3），当我输入install.packages("agricolae")我有以下问题：

 Installing package into 'C:/Users/(User name)/Documents/R/win-library/3.2' (as 'lib' is unspecified) Warning in install.packages : dependency 'spdep' is not available also installing the dependencies 'httpuv', 'later', 'promises', 'shiny', 'miniUI', 'questionr', 'klaR' There are binary versions available but the source versions are later: binary source needs_compilation httpuv 1.3.3 1.4.5 TRUE shiny 1.0.2 1.1.0 FALSE miniUI 0.1.1 0.1.1.1 FALSE questionr 0.6.0 0.6.3 FALSE klaR 0.6-12 0.6-14 FALSE agricolae 1.2-4 1.2-8 FALSE Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation? y/n: y Packages which are only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: 'later' 'promises' Do you want to attempt to install these from sources? y/n: y installing the source packages 'httpuv', 'later', 'promises', 'shiny', 'miniUI', 'questionr', 'klaR', 'agricolae' 

下载所有软件包后，Rstudio向我展示了这一点：

 * installing *source* package 'later' ... ** package 'later' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ********************************************** WARNING: this package has a configure script It probably needs manual configuration ********************************************** 

**库

***拱-i386

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c callback_registry.cpp -o callback_registry.o

gcc -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（用户名）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O3 -Wall -std = gnu99 -mtune = core2 -c init.c -o init.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 / include“ -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c Later.cpp -o Later.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c Later_native.cpp -o Later_native.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c Later_posix.cpp -o Later_posix.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c Later_win32.cpp -o Later_win32.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c timer_posix.cpp -o timer_posix.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c timestamp_unix.cpp -o timestamp_unix.o

g ++ -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O2 -Wall -mtune = core2 -c timestamp_win32.cpp -o timestamp_win32.o

gcc -m32 -I“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include” -DNDEBUG -DTHREADS_H_SUPPORT = -1 -I“ C：/ Users /（用户名）/ Documents / R / win-library /3.2/Rcpp/include“ -I” C：/用户/（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/BH/include“ -I” d：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 /包括” -O3 -Wall -std = gnu99 -mtune = core2 -c tinycthread / tinycthread.c -o tinycthread / tinycthread.o

g ++ -m32 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o Later.dll tmp.def RcppExports.o callback_registry.o init.o Later.o Later_native.o Later_posix.o Later_win32.o timer_posix.o timestamp_unix.o timestamp_win32.o。 /tinycthread/tinycthread.o -Ld：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 / lib / i386 -Ld：/ RCompile / r-compiling / local / local323 / lib -LC：/ PROGRA〜1 / R / R- 32〜1.3 / bin / i386 -lR

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:(.text+0x5a9）：对'_imp___ftime_s'的未定义引用

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:(.text+0x9b0）：对'_imp___ftime_s'的未定义引用

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:(.text+0xbc9）：对'_imp___ftime_s'的未定义引用

./tinycthread/tinycthread.o:tinycthread.c:(.text+0xec9）：对'_imp___ftime_s'的未定义引用

collect2：ld返回1退出状态

没有创建DLL

错误：包“以后”的编译失败

删除'C：/ Users /（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/later'

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD INSTALL -l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win -library \\ 3.2“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / later_0.7.5.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：软件包“后来”的安装具有非零退出状态错误：依赖项“后来”不适用于软件包“承诺”，删除了“ C：/ Users /（用户名）/ Documents / R / win-库/ 3.2 /用

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD INSTALL -l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win -library \\ 3.2“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / promises_1.0.1.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：软件包“ promises”的安装具有非零退出状态错误：依赖项“ promises”，“以后”不适用于软件包“ httpuv”，删除了“ C：/ Users /（User name）/ Documents / R /赢库/ 3.2 / httpuv”

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD INSTALL -l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win -library \\ 3.2“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / httpuv_1.4.5.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：软件包“ httpuv”的安装具有非零退出状态错误：依赖项“ httpuv”，“以后”，“承诺”不适用于软件包“ shiny”，删除了“ C：/ Users /（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/shiny”

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD INSTALL -l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win -library \\ 3.2“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / shiny_1.1.0.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：软件包“ shiny”的安装退出状态为非零

错误：依赖项“ shiny”不可用于软件包“ miniUI”，从而删除“ C：/ Users /（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/miniUI”

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD INSTALL -l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win -library \\ 3.2“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / miniUI_0.1.1.1.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：软件包“ miniUI”的安装具有非零退出状态错误：依赖项“ shiny”，“ miniUI”不适用于软件包“ questionr”

删除install.packages中的'C：/ Users /（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/questionr'警告：

运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD安装-l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win-library \\ 3.2” C ：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / questionr_0.6.3.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：软件包“ questionr”的安装具有非零退出状态错误：依赖项“ questionr”不可用于软件包“ klaR”

删除'C：/ Users /（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/klaR'

install.packages中的警告：正在运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD INSTALL -l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win -library \\ 3.2“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / klaR_0.6-14.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：软件包“ klaR”的安装具有非零退出状态错误：依赖项“ klaR”，“ spdep”不适用于软件包“ agricolae”

删除'C：/ Users /（用户名）/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/agricolae'

install.packages中的警告：

运行命令'“ C：/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R” CMD安装-l“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ Documents \\ R \\ win-library \\ 3.2” C ：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE / downloaded_pa​​ckages / agricolae_1.2-8.tar.gz'的状态为1

install.packages中的警告：

软件包“ agricolae”的安装退出状态为非零

下载的源程序包位于“ C：\\ Users（用户名）\\ AppData \\ Local \\ Temp \\ Rtmpi439vE \\ downloaded_pa​​ckages”中

有什么想法如何解决吗？ 谢谢！

Answer 1

R版本有问题。 尝试将R安装更新到> = 3.5，就可以了。