在列表列表中搜索字符串

Question

我一直在尝试向我的代码添加一个函数，该函数允许用户在列表列表中搜索某些关键字。 它仅在输入与元素相同时才有效，但我希望显示包含输入的每个元素。

infil = open("books.txt" , "r")
books_string = infil.read()
infil.close()
books_li = books_string.splitlines()
books_li.sort()

li_to_present= []
for element in books_li:
    parts = element.split(",")
    li_to_present.append(parts)

user_in = input("Search: ")
matches = [x for x in li_to_present if user_in in x]

示例：列表li_to_present是：

['Birgitta Trotzig', ' Dykungens dotter'], ['Bo Giertz', ' Stengrunden']

如果用户输入是"Birgitta"它不会附加到新的匹配列表中

有没有人对这个问题有一个很好的解决方案？

Answer 1

import re

infil = open("books.txt" , "r")
books_string = infil.read()
infil.close()
books_li = books_string.splitlines()
books_li.sort()


li_to_present = []
for element in books_li:
    parts = element.split(",")
    li_to_present.append(parts)

user_in = input("Search: ")
matches = [x for x in li_to_present if re.search(user_in, x)]

Answer 2

在生成器上使用all()函数，该函数生成用户输入是否在子列表的每个字符串中。

user_in = input("Search: ")
matches = [l for l in li_to_present if any(user_in in s for s in l)]

例如

>>> li_to_present = [['Birgitta Trotzig', ' Dykungens dotter'],
                     ['Bo Giertz', ' Stengrunden']]
>>> user_in = input("Search: ")
Search: Birgitta
>>> matches = [l for l in li_to_present if any(user_in in s for s in l)]
>>> matches
[['Birgitta Trotzig', ' Dykungens dotter']]