[英]How do you test for a specific Rust error?
如果impl Debug + PartialEq
您可以直接比较返回的Err
变量:
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
enum MyError {
TooBig,
TooSmall,
}
pub fn encode(&self, decoded: &'a Bytes) -> Result<&'a Bytes, MyError> {
if decoded.len() > self.length() as usize {
Err(MyError::TooBig)
} else {
Ok(&decoded)
}
}
assert_eq!(fixed.encode(&[1]), Err(MyError::TooBig));
以下解决方案不需要实现PartialEq
特征。 例如std::io::Error
没有实现这一点,需要更通用的解决方案。
在这些情况下,您可以从matches crate 中借用宏assert_matches
。 它通过提供更简洁的模式匹配方式来工作,宏很短,你也可以输入它:
macro_rules! assert_err {
($expression:expr, $($pattern:tt)+) => {
match $expression {
$($pattern)+ => (),
ref e => panic!("expected `{}` but got `{:?}`", stringify!($($pattern)+), e),
}
}
}
// Example usages:
assert_err!(your_func(), Err(Error::UrlParsingFailed(_)));
assert_err!(your_func(), Err(Error::CanonicalizationFailed(_)));
assert_err!(your_func(), Err(Error::FileOpenFailed(er)) if er.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound);
完整的操场可构建示例,示例Error
枚举:
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
UrlCreationFailed,
CanonicalizationFailed(std::io::Error),
FileOpenFailed(std::io::Error),
UrlParsingFailed(url::ParseError),
}
pub fn your_func() -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use std::io::ErrorKind;
use super::{your_func, Error};
macro_rules! assert_err {
($expression:expr, $($pattern:tt)+) => {
match $expression {
$($pattern)+ => (),
ref e => panic!("expected `{}` but got `{:?}`", stringify!($($pattern)+), e),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_failures() {
// Few examples are here:
assert_err!(your_func(), Err(Error::UrlParsingFailed(_)));
assert_err!(your_func(), Err(Error::CanonicalizationFailed(_)));
assert_err!(your_func(), Err(Error::FileOpenFailed(er)) if er.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound);
}
}
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