[英]AWK: Concatenate matching pattern with a field separator
输入文件:
cat /tmp/filename
app_name="MysqlCluster"
whatever whatever
whatever whatever
whatever whatever
whatever whatever
region="Europe"
预期产量:
MysqlCluster_Europe
尝试:
root@localhost:~# awk -F\" '/app_name|region/ {printf "%s_", $2}' /tmp/filename
MysqlCluster_Europe_root@localhost:~#
root@localhost:~# awk -F\" '/app_name|region/ {OFS="_"; printf "%s", $2}' /tmp/filename
MysqlClusterEuroperoot@localhost:~#
root@localhost:~# awk -F\" '/app_name|region/ {printf "%s_", $2} END{print} ' /tmp/filename
MysqlCluster_Europe_
And few other attempts on similar lines but have not been successful.
我在寻找:
root@localhost:~# awk <here goes some awk magic> /tmp/filename
MysqlCluster_Europe <<< NOTE: No Underscore at the end
以下将适用于您的示例。 (虽然它不会打印换行符。)
awk -F\" '/^(app_name|region)/ { printf "%s%s", s, $2; s="_" }' /tmp/filename
不要减少你的努力,但是在两个单独的动作中处理app_name
和region
会更实用,这样它也将支持多个app_name-region对。
awk -F\" '/^app_name/ { printf "%s_", $2 } /^region/ { print $2 }' /tmp/filename
使用GNU awk。 即使文件中有更多app_name-region对,这也应该有效:
$ awk '
/^(app_name|region)=/ { # look for matching records
a[++c][1] # initialize 2d array
split($0,a[c],"\"") # split on quote
}
END { # after processing file(s)
for(i=1;i in a;i++) # loop all stored values
printf "%s%s",a[i][2],(i%2?"_":ORS) # output
}' file
MysqlCluster_Europe
这是一个正则表达式匹配column1中的app_name和区域,然后用“=”字符分割。
awk '$1 ~ "app_name|region" {split($0,a,"="); printf a[2]}' /tmp/filename | sed 's/"//g'
sed删除双引号。
BR
$ awk -F'=?"' '{f[$1]=$2} $1=="region"{print f["app_name"] "_" $2}' file
MysqlCluster_Europe
你可以尝试一下。
awk -F'"' '/app_name/{val=$(NF-1);next} /region/{print val "_" $(NF-1)}' Input_file
输出如下。
MysqlCluster_Europe
说明:现在为上面的代码添加说明。
awk -F'"' ' ##Setting field separator as " here for all lines.
/app_name/{ ##Checking condition if a line has string app_name then do following.
val=$(NF-1) ##Creating variable named val whose value is 2nd last field of current line.
next ##Using next keyword will skip all further statements from here.
} ##Closing block for this condition here.
/region/{ ##Checking condition if a line has string region then do following.
print val "_" $(NF-1) ##Printing variable val and OFS and $(NF-1) here.
val="" ##Nullifying variable val here.
}
' Input_file ##Mentioning Input_file name here.
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