Kafka流：无效的拓扑：尚未添加StateStore

Question

我们的目标是实现以下架构。 并且最重要的是能够读取主题T1的所有数据（从所有分区中）。

我们面临的问题是，我们无法在由不同构建器创建的两个节点之间建立联接（每个实例中都有两个不同的构建器）。 在每种情况下，我们都创建了两个构建器（B1，B2）。 B1创建一个源处理器，该处理器从T1主题的所有分区读取数据，因此每个实例都有一个唯一的ID。 B2从T2的一个分区的一个分区中读取数据。 稍后，当我们加入时，我们会收到此错误无效拓扑：未添加StateStore聚合流存储，但是Cuz B1和B2具有不同的APP_ID。

这是我们的代码：

StrmApp类

public class StrmApp extends StrmProc {
    private StreamsBuilder myBuilder;
    private Validator<String, Data> dataValidator;
    private Properties ownBuilderProps;
    private KafkaStreams ownStreams;

    public StrmApp(ValidDataService dataService, ProcessConfig config, ProcessListener listener) {
        super(dataService, config, listener);
        myBuilder = new StreamsBuilder();
        dataValidator = getValidDataService().getValidator(String.class, Data.class);
        ownBuilderProps = new Properties();
        ownBuilderProps.putAll(getProperties());
        // Unique ID for each instance (different consumer group)
        ownBuilderProps.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, UUID.randomUUID());
    }

    private KTable<String, TheDataList> globalStream() {

        // KStream of records from T1 topic using String and TheDataSerde deserializers
        KStream<String, Data> trashStream = getOwnBuilder().stream("T1", Consumed.with(Serdes.String(), SerDes.TheDataSerde));

        // Apply an aggregation operation on the original KStream records using an intermediate representation of a KStream (KGroupedStream)
        KGroupedStream<String, Data> kGroupedStream = trashStream.groupByKey();

        // Describe how a StateStore should be materialized (as a KTable).
        // In our case we are using the default RocksDB back-ends by providing "vdp-aggregated-stream-store" as a state store name
        Materialized<String, TheDataList, KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]>> materialized = Materialized.as("aggregated-stream-store");
        materialized = materialized.withValueSerde(SerDes.TheDataListSerde);

        // Return a KTable
        return kGroupedStream.aggregate(() -> new TheDataList(), (key, value, aggregate) -> {
            if (!value.getValideData())
                aggregate.getList().removeIf((t) -> t.getTimestamp() <= value.getTimestamp());
            else
                aggregate.getList().add(value);
            return aggregate;
        }, materialized);
    }

    private Data tombstone(String Vid) {
        Data d = new Data();
        d.setVid(Vid);
        d.setValideData(false);
        d.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
        return d;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        /* read from topic 2 (T2) - we want to only read one partition */
        KStream<String, Data> inStream = getBuilder()
                .stream(getProcessConfig().getTopicConfig().getTopicIn(), Consumed.with(Serdes.String(), SerDes.TheDataSerde))
                .filter(getValidDataService().getValidator(String.class, Data.class));

        /* Read all partitions from topic 1 (T1) - we want to read from all partitions (P1, P2 and P3) */
        KTable<String, TheDataList> ft = globalStream();

        // ERROR: Invalid topology: StateStore vdp-aggregated-stream-store is not added yet.
        // When it comes to do the join it raises this error
        // I think because two builders have different APP_ID
        logger.warn("##JOIN:");
        /* join bteween data coming from T1 with data coming from T2 */
        KStream<String, TheDataList> validated = inStream.join(ft,
                new ValueJoiner<Data, TheDataList, TheDataList>() {
                    @Override
                    public TheDataList apply(Data valid, TheDataList ivalids) {
                        ivalids.getList().forEach((c) -> {
                            dataValidator.validate(c, valid);
                        });
                        return ivalids;
                    }
                });

        // ...... some code

        ownStreams = StreamTools.startKStreams(getOwnBuilder(), getOwnBuilderProps(), this, this);
        super.startStreams();
    }

    private Properties getOwnBuilderProps() {
        return ownBuilderProps;
    }

    private StreamsBuilder getOwnBuilder() {
        // return getBuilder();
        return myBuilder;
    }

    // .......
}

StrmProc类

public abstract class StrmProc extends AProcess {
    private final StreamsBuilder builder;

    public StrmProc(ValidDataService dataService, ProcessConfig config, ProcessListener listener) {
        super(dataService, config, listener);
        this.builder = new StreamsBuilder();
    }

    protected final StreamsBuilder getBuilder() {
        return builder;
    }

    protected final KafkaStreams startStreams() {
        return StreamTools.startKStreams(getBuilder(), getProperties(), this, this);

    }

    // ........

}

AProcess类

public abstract class AProcess implements Process {
    private final Properties propertie;
    private final ProcessConfig config;
    private final ValidDataService dataService;
    private final ProcessListener listener;

    protected AProcess(ValidDataService dataService, ProcessConfig config, ProcessListener listener) {
        super();
        this.dataService = dataService;
        this.propertie = getProperties(config);
        this.config = config;
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    private Properties getProperties(ProcessConfig config) {
        Properties kafkaProperties = new Properties();
        kafkaProperties = new Properties();
        kafkaProperties.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, config.getApp());
        kafkaProperties.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, config.getBootstrapServerUrl());
        kafkaProperties.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());
        return kafkaProperties;
    }

    protected Properties getProperties() {
        return propertie;
    }

    protected ProcessConfig getProcessConfig() {
        return config;
    }

    protected ValidDataService getValidDataService() {
        return dataService;
    }

    // .......

}

请，如何使用Kafka流实现此目标？

Answer 1

为了在Kafka Streams上使用join，您需要使用单个StreamsBuilder实例，而不是两个（在您的情况下，是两个实例-变量inStream和ft ）。

通常，Kafka Streams会引发异常TopologyException: Invalid topology: StateStore is not added yet如果未将KeyValueStore添加到StreamsBuilder实例中，则尚未添加StreamsBuilder ： streamsBuilder.addStateStore(storeBuilder) 。