[英]Reason: CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ missing
[英]Multiple CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ not allowed / CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ missing)
当我从 Angular 7 应用程序(托管在http://localhost:4200 上)向我的 Spring-Boot 应用程序(托管在https://localhost:8924 上)从 Firefox 发送 HTTP 请求时,我遇到了 CORS 标头问题。
我的 Spring-Boot 应用程序中有一个 CORS 过滤器,它已添加到我的请求中:
@Component
public class CorsFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response,
final FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT, PATCH, HEAD");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With, Authorization, Content-Type");
response.addIntHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", 3600);
if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod()))
{
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
}
else
{
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
{
http.addFilterBefore(corsFilter(), SessionManagementFilter.class);
http.csrf().disable().
authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/auth/**","/api/MentorCalendar","/api/user/role/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
发送请求时,Firefox 控制台返回此错误消息:
跨域请求被阻止:同源策略不允许读取位于http://localhost:8924/api/auth/signin的远程资源。 (原因:不允许多个 CORS 标头“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”)。
注释掉 Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
@Component
public class CorsFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response,
final FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
// response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT, PATCH, HEAD");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With, Authorization, Content-Type");
response.addIntHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", 3600);
if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod()))
{
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
}
else
{
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
}
返回此错误消息:
跨域请求被阻止:同源策略不允许读取位于http://localhost:8924/api/auth/signin的远程资源。 (原因:缺少 CORS 标头“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”)。
src/app/home/login.component.ts 提取
export class LoginComponent {
constructor(private LoginService: LoginService, private router: Router) {}
login(inputUsername, inputPassword){
this.LoginService.login({username: inputUsername, password: inputPassword})
.subscribe(data => {
localStorage.setItem("jwtToken", data.accessToken);
src/app/home/login.service.ts
const httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
})
};
@Injectable()
export class LoginService {
loginUrl = "http://localhost:8924/api/auth/signin";
constructor( private http: HttpClient ) {}
login(loginCreds: any): Observable<any> {
return this.http.post<any>(this.loginUrl, loginCreds, httpOptions);
}
}
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); 行在包含时设置多个标题,但在删除时没有设置?
您是否尝试在 springboot 控制器中启用@CrossOrigin() 。 下面是基本片段。
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:9000")
@GetMapping("/greeting")
public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(required=false, defaultValue="World") String name) {
System.out.println("==== in greeting ====");
return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
}
有关更多信息,请访问启用 CORS
我有同样的问题。 通过上面的解决方法解决了。 您在使用 Internet Explorer 时一定不是 CORS 问题。
这为我解决了这个问题:
if(!response.containsHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"))
{
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
}
不是让它工作的理想方式
在我的情况下,当我在 nginx conf 文件和 Django 中间件中设置 CORS 支持时会发生这种情况。
Nginx部分:
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
return 204;
}
if ($request_method = 'POST') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
}
if ($request_method = 'GET') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
}
姜戈部分:
MIDDLEWARE = (
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
解决方案非常简单 - 我只是删除了 nginx 中的 CORS 部分并且一切正常
location / {
uwsgi_pass django_upstream;
include uwsgi_params;
}
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