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Xamarin Android 问题通过 HTTPS 连接到使用自签名证书的站点:“未找到证书路径的信任锚。”

[英]Xamarin Android issue connecting via HTTPS to site with self-signed certificate: "Trust anchor for certification path not found."

我正在尝试对具有 2 个 SSL 证书的站点进行 HTTPS 调用:一个自签名证书和一个由第一个证书签名的证书。 当我使用 HttpClient 向站点发送请求时,控制台会记录一个不受信任的链,显示两个证书,然后打印由java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found引起的长堆栈跟踪java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found .

我已经在我的手机上安装了这两个证书,并且将 Chrome 导航到该站点显示受信任的连接(在我安装证书之前,它有一个不受信任的连接警告)。 我认为问题在于该应用程序拒绝信任自签名证书。 我无权访问服务器,因此对其证书没有影响,因此安装由受信任的 CA 签名的证书是不可行的。


我尝试过但没有奏效的解决方案。

ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback 似乎没有运行。

我曾尝试将我自己的函数用于ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback ,但我给它的委托似乎从未运行过。 我的 MainActivity.OnCreate 方法中有以下代码,但控制台从不记录消息:

System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors) =>
{
  Console.WriteLine($"****************************************************************************************************");

  return true;
};

HttpClientHandler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback 引发异常。

我曾尝试使用HttpClientHandler并设置其ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback ,但我只收到消息:

System.NotImplementedException: The method or operation is not implemented. at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler.set_ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback (System.Func`5[T1,T2,T3,T4,TResult] value) System.NotImplementedException: The method or operation is not implemented. at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler.set_ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback (System.Func`5[T1,T2,T3,T4,TResult] value)

设置代码:

HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler();
handler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (message, cert, chain, errors) => true;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(handler);

我能够让它在 Android 和 iOS 上都能工作。

iOS很简单,只需覆盖ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback

ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;

对于 Android,我使用了Bruno Caceiro 来自类似问题和创建的依赖服务的答案

在我的 Xamarin Forms 项目中,我添加了一个简单的界面:

public interface IHTTPClientHandlerCreationService
{
  HttpClientHandler GetInsecureHandler();
}

在我的 Xamarin Android 项目中,我实现了接口:

[assembly: Dependency(typeof(HTTPClientHandlerCreationService_Android))]
namespace MyApp.Droid
{
  public class HTTPClientHandlerCreationService_Android : CollateralUploader.Services.IHTTPClientHandlerCreationService
  {
    public HttpClientHandler GetInsecureHandler()
    {
      return new IgnoreSSLClientHandler();
    }
  }

  internal class IgnoreSSLClientHandler : AndroidClientHandler
  {
    protected override SSLSocketFactory ConfigureCustomSSLSocketFactory(HttpsURLConnection connection)
    {
      return SSLCertificateSocketFactory.GetInsecure(1000, null);
    }

    protected override IHostnameVerifier GetSSLHostnameVerifier(HttpsURLConnection connection)
    {
      return new IgnoreSSLHostnameVerifier();
    }
  }

  internal class IgnoreSSLHostnameVerifier : Java.Lang.Object, IHostnameVerifier
  {
    public bool Verify(string hostname, ISSLSession session)
    {
      return true;
    }
  }
}

正确设置 HttpClient 的共享代码

switch (Device.RuntimePlatform)
{
  case Device.Android:
    this.httpClient = new HttpClient(DependencyService.Get<Services.IHTTPClientHandlerCreationService>().GetInsecureHandler());
    break;
  default:
    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
    this.httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler());
    break;
}

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