如何使用.grid使用tkinter格式化GUI？

Question

我正在尝试使用.grid格式化我的GUI，但是它什么也没做。 以下是我的代码和所需的布局！

这是我正在使用的代码。 我对Python很陌生...

我不确定除.grid以外的其他格式化方法，因此任何其他选项也都不错！

from tkinter import *

class PayrollSummary:
    def __init__(pay):
        window = Tk()
        window.title("Employee Payroll")

        #Add Frame 1
        frame1 = Frame(window)
        frame1.pack()

        #Add ReadFile Button
        btReadFile = Button(frame1, text = "Read File")
        btReadFile.pack()

        #Add ShowPayroll Button
        btShowPayroll = Button(frame1, text = "Show Payroll")
        btShowPayroll.pack()

        #Add FindEmployee by Name Button
        btFindEmployee = Button(frame1, text = "Find Employee by Name")
        btFindEmployee.pack()

        #Add Highest Radio Button
        rbHigh = Radiobutton(frame1, text = "Highest")
        rbHigh.pack()

        #Add Lowest Radio Button
        rbLow = Radiobutton(frame1, text ="Lowest")
        rbLow.pack()

        #Add FindEmployee by Amount Button
        btFindEmployee_A = Button(frame1, text = "Find Employee by Amount")
        btFindEmployee_A.pack()

        #Add WriteOutput Button
        btOutput = Button(frame1, text = "Write Output to File")
        btOutput.pack()

        #Add Cancel Button
        btCancel = Button(frame1, text = "Cancel")
        btCancel.pack()



        btReadFile.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
        btShowPayroll.grid(row = 2, column = 2)
        btFindEmployee.grid(row = 2, column = 4)
        rbHigh.grid(row = 3, column = 2)
        rbLow.grid(row = 3, column = 4)
        btFindEmployee_A.grid(row = 3, column = 6)
        btOutput.grid(row = 4, column = 2)
        btCancel.grid(row = 4, column = 4)



        window.mainloop()

PayrollSummary()

Answer 1

pack() ， grid()和place()是将窗口小部件放置在窗口（或其他窗口小部件place()中的三种方法。
如果您将grid()与某些小部件一起使用，则不要使用pack()或place() 。

effbot.org上的文档： 网格 ， 打包 ， 放置

我删除了所有.pack()除了frame.pack()让你几乎期望什么。

现在，小部件需要使用sticky='w'左对齐（ 'west' ）

在添加第二Frame我得到了

码：

from tkinter import *

class PayrollSummary:
    def __init__(pay):
        window = Tk()
        window.title("Employee Payroll")

        #Add Frame 1
        frame1 = Frame(window)
        frame1.pack()

        #Add ReadFile Button
        btReadFile = Button(frame1, text = "Read File")

        #Add ShowPayroll Button
        btShowPayroll = Button(frame1, text = "Show Payroll")

        #Add FindEmployee by Name Button
        btFindEmployee = Button(frame1, text = "Find Employee by Name")

        #Add Highest Radio Button
        rbHigh = Radiobutton(frame1, text = "Highest")

        #Add Lowest Radio Button
        rbLow = Radiobutton(frame1, text ="Lowest")

        #Add FindEmployee by Amount Button
        btFindEmployee_A = Button(frame1, text = "Find Employee by Amount")

        #Add WriteOutput Button
        btOutput = Button(frame1, text = "Write Output to File")

        #Add Cancel Button
        btCancel = Button(frame1, text = "Cancel")

        btReadFile.grid(row = 1, column = 2, sticky='w')
        btShowPayroll.grid(row = 2, column = 2, sticky='w')
        btFindEmployee.grid(row = 2, column = 4, sticky='w')
        rbHigh.grid(row = 3, column = 2, sticky='w')
        rbLow.grid(row = 3, column = 4, sticky='w')
        btFindEmployee_A.grid(row = 3, column = 6, sticky='w')
        btOutput.grid(row = 4, column = 2, sticky='w')
        btCancel.grid(row = 4, column = 4, sticky='w')

        #Add Frame 2
        frame2 = Frame(window, bg='red')
        frame2.pack(fill='both') # try without `fill`

        label2 = Label(frame2, text='Label in bottom Frame', bg='green')
        label2.pack()

        window.mainloop()

PayrollSummary()