如何自动运行一长串与时间相关的CRON作业？

Question

我希望运行基于TZ=America/New_York的CRON作业列表，并避免手动（逐行）设置CRON作业，因为我的CRON作业在增加，并且我还将拥有每分钟运行一次的PHP脚本，从API获取数据。

这是我的[第一次]伪bash脚本尝试，肯定会遇到一些问题，这样做似乎不正确。

• 如何使与时间相关的CRON作业列表自动化？

• 手动CRON作业设置和测试有哪些替代方案？

• 也许，最好/可能用我所有的CRON作业编写一个PHP文件，然后设置一个CRON作业来运行该PHP文件？

伪Bash脚本

#!/bin/bash

# There are three times that CRON jobs should be running:
# During pre-market exchanges
# During normal market hours
# During after hours or post-market exchanges

export TZ=America/New_York
server_name="$USER"

##Runs on live server
if [[ server_name=="em" ]]; then
    echo "CRON jobs only run on live servers 💛";
    exit
fi

#Market times: Before Premarket, Pre-market, Normal Market hours, Post-Market, After post market
pre_market_open=03:00
start_normal_market=09:00
end_normal_market=17:00
post_market_close=21:00

current_time=$(date '+%H:%M')
# current_time=5:23

#Read variables
IFS=: read hour_pre_market_open min_pre_market_open <<< "$pre_market_open"
IFS=: read hour_start_normal_market min_start_normal_market <<< "$start_normal_market"
IFS=: read hour_end_normal_market min_end_normal_market <<< "$end_normal_market"
IFS=: read hour_post_market_close min_post_market_close <<< "$post_market_close"
IFS=: read hour_current_time min_current_time <<< "$current_time"

#Calculate total minutes 
total_pre_market_open_min=$((10#$hour_pre_market_open*60 + 10#$min_pre_market_open))
total_start_normal_market_min=$((10#$hour_start_normal_market*60 + 10#$min_start_normal_market))
total_end_normal_market_min=$((10#$hour_end_normal_market*60 + 10#$min_end_normal_market))
total_post_market_close_min=$((10#$hour_post_market_close*60 + 10#$min_post_market_close))

total_current_time_min=$((10#$hour_current_time*60 + 10#$min_current_time))

# This function should be run during pre-market before market opens
function runCronDuringPreMarket(){
    0   0   1   1   *   sleep 19; rm -rf /home2/usco/master/blog-back/sectors >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    3   *   *   *   *   sleep 27; rm -rf /home2/usco/master/cache >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    6   */3 *   *   *   sleep 48; /usr/bin/php -q /home2/usco/master/cron/post/TweetUSCO.php >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    9   *   *   *   *   sleep 12; /usr/bin/php -q /home2/usco/master/cron/equity/EQ.php >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    echo "CRON jobs success 💚"
}

# This function should be run during normal market hours
function runCronDuringNormalMarket(){
    12  0   1   1   *   sleep 19; rm -rf /home2/usco/master/blog-back/sectors >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    20  *   *   *   *   sleep 27; rm -rf /home2/usco/master/cache >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    27  */3 *   *   *   sleep 48; /usr/bin/php -q /home2/usco/master/cron/post/TweetUSCO.php >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    23,57   *   *   *   *   sleep 12; /usr/bin/php -q /home2/usco/master/cron/equity/EQ.php >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    echo "CRON jobs success 💚"
}

# This function should be run after the market closes during post market 
function runCronDuringPostMarket(){
    29  0   1   1   *   sleep 19; rm -rf /home2/usco/master/blog-back/sectors >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    37  *   *   *   *   sleep 27; rm -rf /home2/usco/master/cache >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    58  */3 *   *   *   sleep 48; /usr/bin/php -q /home2/usco/master/cron/post/TweetUSCO.php >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    3   *   *   *   *   sleep 12; /usr/bin/php -q /home2/usco/master/cron/equity/EQ.php >/dev/null 2>&1; wait
    echo "CRON jobs success 💚"
}

# This case should break based on total current time minutes 
case "$total_current_time_min" in
    before_premarket) "$total_current_time_min" -lt "$total_pre_market_open_min"; break;; 
    during_pre_market) "$total_current_time_min" -lt "total_start_normal_market_min"; runCronDuringPreMarket; wait; break;; 
    during_normal_market) "$total_current_time_min" -lt "$total_pre_market_open_min"; runCronDuringNormalMarket; wait; break;;
    during_postmarket) "$total_current_time_min" -lt "$diff_postmarket_to_end"; runCronDuringPostMarket; wait; break;;
    after_postmarket) break;;
esac

产品规格

• PHP7.1
• cPanel 78.0.18

Answer 1

bash无法识别Cron计划字符串（29 0 1 1 *）。 您可以尝试编写一些东西来解析它们，并决定在当前时间与模式匹配时做一些事情……但这就是Cron所做的。

不要为此使用bash； 使用Cron。

另请参阅crontab在某些小时之间每15分钟运行一次