php-fpm 未加载与 php-cli 相同的扩展

Question

使用 php-5.4。 我正在尝试加载 'oci8.so' 以访问函数oci_connect 。 在命令行中时，我可以正常访问所述功能。 但是（在重新加载、重新启动和重新加载之后）php-fpm 拒绝加载扩展。

php -r 'print_r(get_loaded_extensions()); 列出oci8 。

Array
(
    [0] => Core
    [1] => date
    [2] => ereg
    [3] => libxml
    [4] => openssl
    [5] => pcre
    [6] => zlib
    [7] => bz2
    [8] => calendar
    [9] => ctype
    [10] => hash
    [11] => filter
    [12] => ftp
    [13] => gettext
    [14] => gmp
    [15] => SPL
    [16] => iconv
    [17] => pcntl
    [18] => readline
    [19] => Reflection
    [20] => session
    [21] => standard
    [22] => shmop
    [23] => SimpleXML
    [24] => sockets
    [25] => exif
    [26] => tokenizer
    [27] => xml
    [28] => curl
    [29] => fileinfo
    [30] => json
    [31] => oci8
    [32] => Phar
    [33] => zip
    [34] => mhash
)

但是curl localhost/extensions.php读取

Array
(
    [0] => Core
    [1] => date
    [2] => ereg
    [3] => libxml
    [4] => openssl
    [5] => pcre
    [6] => zlib
    [7] => bz2
    [8] => calendar
    [9] => ctype
    [10] => hash
    [11] => filter
    [12] => ftp
    [13] => gettext
    [14] => gmp
    [15] => SPL
    [16] => iconv
    [17] => Reflection
    [18] => session
    [19] => standard
    [20] => shmop
    [21] => SimpleXML
    [22] => sockets
    [23] => exif
    [24] => tokenizer
    [25] => xml
    [26] => cgi-fcgi
    [27] => curl
    [28] => fileinfo
    [29] => json
    [30] => Phar
    [31] => zip
    [32] => mhash
    // missing oci8
    // and also missing 'pcntl'??
)

fpm 和 cli 都读取完全相同的php.ini 。 我已经检查并测试过。

任何错误日志中都没有。

Answer 1

好吧不确定它是否相关，但这发生在我身上的“Amazon Linux 2 AMI”上，所以我想也适用于“CentOS”。

长话短说，我安装了 composer 和其他 php 东西。

[zzzz@stageOpenID /etc/httpd/sites-enabled]$ php -i
phpinfo()
PHP Version => 7.2.30

System => Linux stageOpenID 4.14.177-139.254.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 7 18:48:23 UTC 2020 x86_64
Build Date => May  5 2020 18:04:39
Server API => Command Line Interface
Virtual Directory Support => disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc
Loaded Configuration File => /etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files => /etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed => 

到现在为止还挺好。

现在到网络。

来自 phpinfo.php：

PHP Version: 7.2.30 
System: Linux stageOpenID 4.14.177-139.254.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 7 18:48:23 UTC 2020 x86_64
Build Date: May 5 2020 18:06:20
Server API: FPM/FastCGI
Virtual Directory Support: disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc
Loaded Configuration File: /etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files /etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed

但名单不同。

为什么？ 仅仅因为在安装 yum 之后我重新启动了 httpd 但我忘记重新启动 php-fpm，所以 php-cli 获得了新模块而 php-fpm 没有。

所以，不要忘记：

sudo systemctl restart php-fpm

Answer 2

根据您安装 PHP FPM 的方式，在 Debian CLI 和 FPM 上使用不同的 ini 文件尝试：

   php -i | grep php.ini

矿山是/etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini

和

    <?php phpinfo(); ?>

我的是/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

希望这可以帮助。