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在Linq中使用时,如何使我的班级扮演Guid的角色?

[英]How can I make my class act like a Guid when used in Linq?

我将Cosmosdb与.net CORE 2.2和Cosmosdb SQL SDK结合使用。 默认情况下,cosmosdb将为每个文档分配“ Id”属性作为Guid。 但是仅凭ID不足以直接读取文档,还必须知道其分区。 因此,我创建了一个名为CosmosGuid的类,其中包含一个Id属性(Guid)和一个PartitionKey属性(字符串)。 ToString()被重写以在Guid上调用.ToString(“ N”)来删除破折号,并将PartitionKey附加到末尾。 我遇到的问题是,当我在Linq中使用CosmosGuid时,生成的SQL将包含CosmosGuid的json版本,我真的需要它只是一个字符串。 我可以调用.ToString(),这将产生所需的结果,但是恐怕其他开发人员会在Linq表达式中使用我的类,并且由于未知原因它会失败。 当我保存CosmosGuid时,我创建了一个自定义的newtonsoft转换器,以在保存时调用ToString()并在读取时调用.Parse(string)。 当您在Linq中比较两个Guid时,生成的SQL出现在一个字符串中,但是当我比较两个CosmosGuid时,它会创建我的类的json字符串。 我怎样才能使我的班级表现得像个向导?

我已经尝试实现与Guid相同的所有接口。 我来的关闭是实现“ IEnumerable”,并在GetComparer()中返回:

new string[] { this.ToString() }.GetEnumerator();

产生的代码是完美的,但是它始终使我的字符串被方括号[]包围。

这是一个例子:

SELECT VALUE root FROM root WHERE (root['id'] = ['9a9dbbd5f78143c48b16f780c7ceaa4011'])

这是CosmosGuid类,我认为id是完整类,因为它不是很大,并且可能对某些有用。

    public class CosmosGuid
    {
        // This is the unique Id of the entity
        public Guid Guid { get; set; }
        // This is the partition key where the entity lives
        public string PartitionKey { get; set; }
        // This is the unique Id of the Document that contains the entity
        public Guid? ParentGuid { get; set; }
        // This is the PartitionKey of the Document that contains the entity
        public string ParentPartitionKey { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Parses a CosmosGuid string into a new CosmosGuid
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cosmosGuid"></param>
        public CosmosGuid(string cosmosGuid)
        {
            ParentGuid = null;
            ParentPartitionKey = null;

            try
            {
                var parsed = cosmosGuid.Split('-');

                // We can accuratly parse the guid from the string by always grabing the first 32 characters.
                // The characters after the first 32 are the PartitionKey.
                // https://stackoverflow.com/a/4458925
                // Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") => 32 characters (digits only, no dashes)

                Guid = Guid.Parse(parsed[0].Substring(0, 32));
                PartitionKey = parsed[0].Substring(32, parsed[0].Length - 32);

                if (parsed.Length == 2)
                {
                    ParentGuid = Guid.Parse(parsed[1].Substring(0, 32));
                    ParentPartitionKey = parsed[1].Substring(32, parsed[1].Length - 32);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("The Id of the document is not a properly formatted CosmosGuid.", ex);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates a new Guid and appends the PartitionKey. This is used for Documents.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="partitionKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static CosmosGuid NewCosmosGuid(string partitionKey)
        {
            return new CosmosGuid($"{ShortenGuid(Guid.NewGuid())}{partitionKey}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates a new Guid and appends the PartitionKey as well as the Parent Guid and Parent PartitionKey. This is used for Subdocuments.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parent"></param>
        /// <param name="partitionKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static CosmosGuid NewCosmosGuid(CosmosGuid parent, string partitionKey)
        {
            return new CosmosGuid($"{ShortenGuid(Guid.NewGuid())}{partitionKey}-{ShortenGuid(parent.Guid)}{parent.PartitionKey}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns only the Parent CosmosGuid. If there is no parent the value returned will be null.
        /// </summary>
        public CosmosGuid Parent
        {
            get
            {
                if (ParentGuid != null && ParentPartitionKey != null)
                    return new CosmosGuid($"{ShortenGuid((Guid)ParentGuid)}{ParentPartitionKey}");
                else
                    return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Parses a CosmosGuid string into a new CosmosGuid.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cosmosGuid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static CosmosGuid Parse(string cosmosGuid)
        {
            return new CosmosGuid(cosmosGuid);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates a CosmosGuid formatted string.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            if (ParentGuid == null)
                return $"{ShortenGuid(Guid)}{PartitionKey}";
            else
                return $"{ShortenGuid(Guid)}{PartitionKey}-{ShortenGuid((Guid)ParentGuid)}{ParentPartitionKey}";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Removes the dashes from a Guid
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="guid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string ShortenGuid(Guid guid)
        {
            // Just remove dashes from the guid to shorten it some.
            // More can be done here if you wish but make sure the guid uniqueness isnt compromised.
            return guid.ToString("N");
        }

        public static bool operator ==(CosmosGuid obj1, CosmosGuid obj2)
        {
            return obj1?.ToString() == obj2?.ToString();
        }

        public static bool operator !=(CosmosGuid obj1, CosmosGuid obj2)
        {
            return obj1?.ToString() != obj2?.ToString();
        }
    }

如果开发人员喜欢在哪里使用CosmosGuid,它将无法工作,因为生成的SQL是该类的Json版本。 (该ID也是CosmosGuid):

var cosmosGuid = CosmosGuid.Parse("6bec688a0aca477c8175c09162b7a9b411");
var result = await Client.CreateDocumentQuery<MyClass>(UriFactory.CreateDocumentCollectionUri(DatabaseId, CollectionId), options)
                                     .Where(x => x.Id == cosmosGuid)
                                     .AsDocumentQuery();

这是生成的sql

SELECT VALUE root FROM root WHERE (root['id'] = {'Guid':'6bec688a-0aca-477c-8175-c09162b7a9b4','PartitionKey':'11','ParentGuid':null,'ParentPartitionKey':null,'Parent':null})

而是,开发人员必须在代码中的任何地方调用.ToString()。

var cosmosGuid = CosmosGuid.Parse("6bec688a0aca477c8175c09162b7a9b411");
var result = await Client.CreateDocumentQuery<MyClass>(UriFactory.CreateDocumentCollectionUri(DatabaseId, CollectionId), options)
                                     .Where(x => x.Id.ToString() == cosmosGuid.ToString())
                                     .AsDocumentQuery();

这是生成的Sql

SELECT VALUE root FROM root WHERE (root['id'] = '6bec688a0aca477c8175c09162b7a9b411')

如果删除CosmosGuid并恢复为仅使用Guid作为Id属性,则Cosmosdb SDK生成的SQL可以正常工作。 在Linq中使用时,如何使我的班级像.net Guid一样工作?

对于LINQ to对象:

您可以在CosmosGuid类上重载==运算符,请参见operator keyword

另外,您可以实现IEquatable<Guid>并改用.Equals()

public class CosmosGuid : IEquatable<Guid>
{

  ....

  public bool Equals(Guid other) {
    return this.Guid == other;
  }
}
.Where(x => cosmosGuid.Equals(x.Id))

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