无法将 Solidity 合约部署到 Rinkeby.network（无效的 asm.js：stdlib 的无效成员）

Question

我一直在使用 Stephen Grider 的这门课程学习 Solidity，直到现在它一直进展顺利，我正在尝试将我的代码部署到 Rinkeby test.network。

作为参考，我使用的节点版本 11.15.0 和 npm 版本 6.7.0 具有以下依赖项：

"dependencies": {
    "ganache-cli": "^6.4.3",
    "mocha": "^6.1.4",
    "nan": "^2.14.0",
    "scrypt": "^6.0.3",
    "solc": "^0.4.25",
    "truffle": "^4.1.15",
    "truffle-hdwallet-provider": "0.0.4",
    "web3": "^1.0.0-beta.35" }

我花了几个小时在 Node.js、npm 的版本以及依赖项的各种组合之间切换，从最新版本到课程中指定的版本。 虽然我遇到了很多问题，但最突出的两个似乎是

(node:32436) V8: C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\solc\soljson.js:3 Invalid asm.js: Invalid member of stdlib

和

C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\solc\soljson.js:1
var Module;if(!Module)Module=(typeof Module!=="undefined"?Module:null)||{};var moduleOverrides={};for(var key in Module){if(Module.hasOwnProperty(key)){moduleOverrides[key]=Module[key]}}var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB=typeof window==="object";var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER=typeof importScripts==="function";var ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE=typeof process==="object"&&typeof require==="function"&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER;var ENVIRONMENT_IS_SHELL=!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER;if(ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE){if(!Module["print"])Module["print"]=function print(x){process["stdout"].write(x+"\n")};if(!Module["printErr"])Module["printErr"]=function printErr(x){process["stderr"].write(x+"\n")};var nodeFS=require("fs");var nodePath=require("path");Module["read"]=function read(filename,binary){filename=nodePath["normalize"](filename);var ret=nodeFS["readFileSync"](filename);if(!ret&&filename!=nodePath["resolve"](filename)){filename=path.joi

Error: CONNECTION ERROR: Couldn't connect to node rinkeby.infura.io/v3/acb10732334e4450ba7dc55e618eb70a.
    at Object.InvalidConnection (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\truffle-hdwallet-provider\node_modules\web3\lib\web3\errors.js:28:16)
    at HttpProvider.sendAsync (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\truffle-hdwallet-provider\node_modules\web3\lib\web3\httpprovider.js:129:25)
    at Web3Subprovider.handleRequest (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\subproviders\web3.js:13:17)
    at next (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:95:18)
    at FilterSubprovider.handleRequest (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\subproviders\filters.js:87:7)
    at next (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:95:18)
    at HookedWalletSubprovider.handleRequest (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\subproviders\hooked-wallet.js:109:7)
    at next (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:95:18)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._handleAsync (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:82:3)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._fetchBlock (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:191:8)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._fetchLatestBlock (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:167:8)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._startPolling (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:144:8)
    at Web3ProviderEngine.start (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:38:8)
    at new HDWalletProvider (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\truffle-hdwallet-provider\index.js:46:15)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\deploy.js:6:18)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:816:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:827:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:685:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:620:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:877:12)
    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:21:11

我的问题是，是否有任何基于我的代码的这些问题的修复，或者是否有更简单的方法来部署到区块链？ 先感谢您。

Answer 1

Error: CONNECTION ERROR: Couldn't connect to node rinkeby.infura.io/v3/acb10732334e4450ba7dc55e618eb70a.

您可能是指https://rinkeby.infura.io/... （您错过了https:// 。）

Answer 2

我正在遵循与 OP 相同的教程。 如果您使用的是node v14.15.4 和npm v6.14.10，我想确认以下package.json解决了这个问题：

{
  "name": "inbox",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "mocha"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "ganache-cli": "^6.4.3",
    "mocha": "^6.1.4",
    "solc": "^0.4.25",
    "truffle-hdwallet-provider": "0.0.4",
    "web3": "^1.0.0-beta.35"
  }
}

然后通过删除项目的node_modules重建依赖项，然后运行

npm install

Answer 3

可能是相关库文件版本有问题，请运行以下命令。

npm install solc

我的npm版本是7.20.3

Answer 4

就我而言，问题是在https://infura.io站点下拉列表中，我选择的是 MAI.NET 而不是 RINKEBY，它是一个以太坊测试网络。