無法將 Solidity 合約部署到 Rinkeby.network（無效的 asm.js：stdlib 的無效成員）

Question

我一直在使用 Stephen Grider 的這門課程學習 Solidity，直到現在它一直進展順利，我正在嘗試將我的代碼部署到 Rinkeby test.network。

作為參考，我使用的節點版本 11.15.0 和 npm 版本 6.7.0 具有以下依賴項：

"dependencies": {
    "ganache-cli": "^6.4.3",
    "mocha": "^6.1.4",
    "nan": "^2.14.0",
    "scrypt": "^6.0.3",
    "solc": "^0.4.25",
    "truffle": "^4.1.15",
    "truffle-hdwallet-provider": "0.0.4",
    "web3": "^1.0.0-beta.35" }

我花了幾個小時在 Node.js、npm 的版本以及依賴項的各種組合之間切換，從最新版本到課程中指定的版本。 雖然我遇到了很多問題，但最突出的兩個似乎是

(node:32436) V8: C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\solc\soljson.js:3 Invalid asm.js: Invalid member of stdlib

和

C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\solc\soljson.js:1
var Module;if(!Module)Module=(typeof Module!=="undefined"?Module:null)||{};var moduleOverrides={};for(var key in Module){if(Module.hasOwnProperty(key)){moduleOverrides[key]=Module[key]}}var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB=typeof window==="object";var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER=typeof importScripts==="function";var ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE=typeof process==="object"&&typeof require==="function"&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER;var ENVIRONMENT_IS_SHELL=!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE&&!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER;if(ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE){if(!Module["print"])Module["print"]=function print(x){process["stdout"].write(x+"\n")};if(!Module["printErr"])Module["printErr"]=function printErr(x){process["stderr"].write(x+"\n")};var nodeFS=require("fs");var nodePath=require("path");Module["read"]=function read(filename,binary){filename=nodePath["normalize"](filename);var ret=nodeFS["readFileSync"](filename);if(!ret&&filename!=nodePath["resolve"](filename)){filename=path.joi

Error: CONNECTION ERROR: Couldn't connect to node rinkeby.infura.io/v3/acb10732334e4450ba7dc55e618eb70a.
    at Object.InvalidConnection (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\truffle-hdwallet-provider\node_modules\web3\lib\web3\errors.js:28:16)
    at HttpProvider.sendAsync (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\truffle-hdwallet-provider\node_modules\web3\lib\web3\httpprovider.js:129:25)
    at Web3Subprovider.handleRequest (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\subproviders\web3.js:13:17)
    at next (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:95:18)
    at FilterSubprovider.handleRequest (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\subproviders\filters.js:87:7)
    at next (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:95:18)
    at HookedWalletSubprovider.handleRequest (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\subproviders\hooked-wallet.js:109:7)
    at next (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:95:18)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._handleAsync (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:82:3)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._fetchBlock (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:191:8)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._fetchLatestBlock (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:167:8)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._startPolling (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:144:8)
    at Web3ProviderEngine.start (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\web3-provider-engine\index.js:38:8)
    at new HDWalletProvider (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\node_modules\truffle-hdwallet-provider\index.js:46:15)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Desktop\solidity\inbox\deploy.js:6:18)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:816:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:827:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:685:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:620:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:877:12)
    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:21:11

我的問題是，是否有任何基於我的代碼的這些問題的修復，或者是否有更簡單的方法來部署到區塊鏈？ 先感謝您。

Answer 1

Error: CONNECTION ERROR: Couldn't connect to node rinkeby.infura.io/v3/acb10732334e4450ba7dc55e618eb70a.

您可能是指https://rinkeby.infura.io/... （您錯過了https:// 。）

Answer 2

我正在遵循與 OP 相同的教程。 如果您使用的是node v14.15.4 和npm v6.14.10，我想確認以下package.json解決了這個問題：

{
  "name": "inbox",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "mocha"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "ganache-cli": "^6.4.3",
    "mocha": "^6.1.4",
    "solc": "^0.4.25",
    "truffle-hdwallet-provider": "0.0.4",
    "web3": "^1.0.0-beta.35"
  }
}

然后通過刪除項目的node_modules重建依賴項，然后運行

npm install

Answer 3

可能是相關庫文件版本有問題，請運行以下命令。

npm install solc

我的npm版本是7.20.3

Answer 4

就我而言，問題是在https://infura.io站點下拉列表中，我選擇的是 MAI.NET 而不是 RINKEBY，它是一個以太坊測試網絡。