在Django REST Framework中使用序列化程序添加相关的ForeignKey字段

Question

我正在使用Django 2.2和Django REST Framework

我有三个模特

class Plan(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(_('Plan Name'), max_length=100)
    default = models.NullBooleanField(default=None, unique=True)
    created = models.DateTimeField(_('created'), db_index=True)
    quotas = models.ManyToManyField('Quota', through='PlanQuota')

class Quota(models.Model):
    codename = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
    name = models.CharFieldmax_length=100)
    unit = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)

class PlanQuota(models.Model):
    plan = models.ForeignKey('Plan', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    quota = models.ForeignKey('Quota', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    value = models.IntegerField(default=1, null=True, blank=True)

我必须在计划序列化PlanQuota中从PlanQuota获取所有quota及其价值，同时获取计划列表。

我有以下序列化程序

class PlanQuotaSerialier(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = PlanQuota
        depth = 1
        fields = ['quota', 'value']


class PlanListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    plan_quota = PlanQuotaSerialier(read_only=True, many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Plan
        depth = 1
        fields = ['name', 'default', 'created', 'plan_quota']

但是响应中没有plan_quota 。

如何在单个查询中添加每个计划的所有配额及其值（SQL JOIN）？

编辑2：

将source添加到序列化器字段工作

plan_quota = PlanQuotaSerialier(source='planquota_set', many=True)

结果就像

"results": [
        {
            "name": "Test Plan 1",
            "default": true,
            "plan_quotas": [
                {
                    "quota": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "order": 0,
                        "codename": "TEST",
                        "name": "Test Domain",
                        "unit": "count",
                        "description": "",
                        "is_boolean": false,
                        "url": ""
                    },
                    "value": 10
                },
             ]
       }
]

我可以使用plan_quotas列表中的value字段来quota所有字段吗？

Answer 1

class PlanQuota(models.Model):
    plan = models.ForeignKey('Plan', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='plan_quotas')
    quota = models.ForeignKey('Quota', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    value = models.IntegerField(default=1, null=True, blank=True)

class PlanListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Plan
        depth = 1
        fields = ['name', 'default', 'created', 'plan_quotas']

Answer 2

这就是我解决它的方法。

1. 对于第一个查询，添加了source

   plan_quota = PlanQuotaSerialier（source ='planquota_set'，many = True）

2. 要删除quota密钥，请在PlanQuotaSerializer添加to_presentation()

    def to_representation(self, instance): representation = super().to_representation(instance) if 'quota' in representation: representation['quota']['quota_id'] = representation['quota'].pop('id') representation.update(representation.pop('quota')) return representation