Excel链接的IF语句在宏更新后丢失单元格范围

Question

我在工作簿中创建了一个基本的宏来清除一定数量的选项卡中的数据，然后从外部工作簿中复制刷新的数据。 工作簿中有一个主数据选项卡，它使用IF公式获取该选项卡的各种库存信息，然后将其输入到其他工作表。 例如

=IF($A$2="","",SUMIF(Data_CoventryStock!$A:$A,Data!$A$2,Data_CoventryStock!$E:$E))

目前，当宏运行时，它会产生所需的结果，但IF公式会失去对范围的引用，例如$A:$A变为#N/A!

我一直在网上寻找解决方案，但我无法看到合适的选择。 我是这个领域的新手。

Sub Update()
'
' Update Macro
'
Application.DisplayAlerts = False

' Clears data from tabs
    Sheets("Data_10Day").Select
    Columns("A:B").Select
    Selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
    Sheets("Data_CoventryStock").Select
    Columns("A:E").Select
    Selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
    Sheets("Data_CowleyStock").Select
    Columns("A:E").Select
    Selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
    Sheets("Data_RugbyStock").Select
    Columns("A:B").Select
    Selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
    Sheets("Data_10Day").Select

' Copies data from other workbooks then pastes

    Workbooks.Open Filename:= _
    "C:\Users\ceasdown\Documents\HDS\Data\Data_10Day.xlsx"
    Range("A1").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Windows("Coventry Ordering Template2.xlsm").Activate
    Sheets("Data_10Day").Select
    Range("A1").Select
    Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
        :=False, Transpose:=False
    Workbooks("Data_10Day.xlsx").Close



    Workbooks.Open Filename:= _
    "C:\Users\ceasdown\Documents\HDS\Data\Data_CoventryStock.xlsx"
    Range("A1").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Windows("Coventry Ordering Template2.xlsm").Activate
    Sheets("Data_CoventryStock").Select
    Range("A1").Select
    Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
        :=False, Transpose:=False
   Workbooks("Data_CoventryStock.xlsx").Close



   Workbooks.Open Filename:= _
    "C:\Users\ceasdown\Documents\HDS\Data\Data_CowleyStock.xlsx"
    Range("A1").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Windows("Coventry Ordering Template2.xlsm").Activate
    Sheets("Data_CowleyStock").Select
    Range("A1").Select
    Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
        :=False, Transpose:=False
   Workbooks("Data_CowleyStock.xlsx").Close


    Workbooks.Open Filename:= _
    "C:\Users\ceasdown\Documents\HDS\Data\Data_RugbyStock.xlsx"
    Range("A1").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Windows("Coventry Ordering Template2.xlsm").Activate
    Sheets("Data_RugbyStock").Select
    Range("A1").Select
    Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
        :=False, Transpose:=False
   Workbooks("Data_RugbyStock.xlsx").Close

   Application.DisplayAlerts = True

End Sub

我需要它来保留IF公式中的单元格范围，因此在运行宏之后不需要手动更新。

Answer 1

我尝试创建一个代码避免.Select ， .Activate和重复。 代码未经测试，但它会让您了解这个概念。 如有任何问题，请问我。

Option Explicit

Sub Update()

    Dim ws As Worksheet
    '
    ' Update Macro
    '
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False

    ' Clears data from tabs

        For Each ws In ThisWorkbook

            With ws

                If .Name = "Data_10Day" Or .Name = "Data_RugbyStock" Then
                    .Columns("A:B").Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
                ElseIf .Name = "Data_CoventryStock" Or .Name = "Data_CowleyStock" Then
                    .Columns("A:E").Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
                End If

            End With

        Next ws

        ' Copies data from other workbooks then pastes
        Call Procedure("Data_10Day.xlsx", "Data_10Day")
        Call Procedure("Data_CoventryStock.xlsx", "Data_CoventryStock")
        Call Procedure("Data_CowleyStock.xlsx", "Data_CowleyStock")
        Call Procedure("Data_RugbyStock.xlsx", "Data_RugbyStock.xlsx")

   Application.DisplayAlerts = True

End Sub

Sub Procedure(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal SheetName As String)

    Workbooks.Open FileName:="C:\Users\ceasdown\Documents\HDS\Data\" & FileName

    Workbooks(FileName).Sheets("Sheet1").UsedRange.Copy

    Workbooks("Coventry Ordering Template2.xlsm").Sheets(SheetName).Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False

    Workbooks(FileName).Close

End Sub

Answer 2

公式损坏的原因是您正在删除它们引用的范围。 而不是删除，而是使用ClearContents 。

此外，您的代码可以做很多的操作。

考虑一下

Sub Update()
    Dim wbMain As Workbook
    Dim wb As Workbook
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim rng As Range
    Dim FilePath As String

    Application.DisplayAlerts = False

    Set wbMain = ActiveWorkbook

    With wbMain
        FilePath = Environ$("UserProfile") & "\Documents\HDS\Data\"
        ' Copies data from other workbooks then pastes
        UpdateFromWB .Worksheets("Data_10Day").Cells(1, 1), FilePath & "Data_10Day.xlsx", "WhatSheet?"
        UpdateFromWB .Worksheets("Data_CoventryStock").Cells(1, 1), FilePath & "Data_CoventryStock.xlsx", "WhatSheet?"
        UpdateFromWB .Worksheets("Data_CowleyStock").Cells(1, 1), FilePath & "Data_CowleyStock.xlsx", "WhatSheet?"
        UpdateFromWB .Worksheets("Data_RugbyStock").Cells(1, 1), FilePath & "Data_RugbyStock.xlsx", "WhatSheet?"

    End With
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub

Private Sub UpdateFromWB(rngDest As Range, wbName As String, wsName As String)
    Dim wb As Workbook
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim rng As Range

    Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=wbName)
    Set ws = wb.Worksheets(wsName)
    With ws
        Set rng = .Range(.Cells(1, 1).End(xlDown), .Cells(1, 1).End(xlToRight))
        'Alternative, in case there might be gaps in the data
        'Set rng = .Range(.Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp), .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft))
    End With
    rngDest.Worksheet.Cells.ClearContents 'Delets ALL data from sheet.  Adjust range if required
    rngDest.Resize(rng.Rows.Count, rng.Columns.Count).Value = rng.Value
    wb.Close
End Sub