迭代数组并根据条件将值添加到第二个数组

Question

我必须将值从一个数组传递到另一个数组，条件是名称以“A”开头。

 var favorites = [] var famous = [ 'alex smith', 'amy whinehouse', 'cameron diaz', 'brad pitt', 'ashton kutcher', 'mark whalberg', 'morgan freeman', 'mila kunis'] for (var i=0; i<famous.length; i++ ) { if(famous[i][0]==="a") { favorites.push((famous[i][0]).unshift()) } }

控制台返回一个错误。

Answer 1

使用 ES6 你可以这样写：

 var famous = ['alex smith', 'amy whinehouse', 'cameron diaz', 'brad pitt', 'ashton kutcher', 'mark whalberg', 'morgan freeman', 'mila kunis'] var favorites = famous.filter(artist => artist[0] == 'a'); console.log(favorites)

您的原始代码应如下所示：

 var favorites = [] var famous = ['alex smith', 'amy whinehouse', 'cameron diaz', 'brad pitt', 'ashton kutcher', 'mark whalberg', 'morgan freeman', 'mila kunis'] for (var i=0; i<famous.length; i++) { if (famous[i][0]==='a') { favorites.push(famous[i]); } } console.log(favorites)

您的错误代码TypeError: famous[i][0].unshift is not a function表示您试图在不是数组的东西上使用数组函数。 您在字符串上调用函数unshift但对于字符串，该函数根本不存在。

Answer 2

您可以使用过滤方法

 var favorites = []; var famous = [ 'alex smith', 'amy whinehouse', 'cameron diaz', 'brad pitt', 'ashton kutcher', 'mark whalberg', 'morgan freeman', 'mila kunis']; var favorites = famous.filter((artist, index) => { if (artist[0] == 'a') { delete famous[index]; return true } return false; }); famous = famous.filter(Boolean) console.log(famous) console.log(favorites)