繁体   English   中英

快速在过滤器之后或通过查找包含的firstIndex从数组中删除项目

[英]swift remove item from array after `filter` or by finding `firstIndex that `contains`

我有两个Book数组

var tempArray = [Book]()
var filteredArray = [Book]()

哪里

struct Book: Codable, Equatable {
    let category: String
    let title: String
    let author: String
}

如果title匹配,我想从tempArray删除一本书。 我可以过滤tempArray搜索"Some title"

filteredArray = tempArray.filter( { $0.title.range(of: "Some Title", options: .caseInsensitive) != nil } )

我正在尝试删除

if let i = tempArray.firstIndex(of: { $0.title.contains("Some Title") }) {
        tempArray.remove(at: i)
    }

但是得到这个Cannot invoke 'contains' with an argument list of type '(String)' 建议解决此错误? 或者,可以在过滤时删除元素吗?

您使用了错误的方法。 它应该是func firstIndex(where predicate: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Self.Index? 而不是func firstIndex(of element: Book) -> Int?

if let i = tempArray.firstIndex(where: { $0.title.contains("Some Title") }) {
    tempArray.remove(at: i)
}

另一个选择是使用RangeReplaceableCollection的方法来mutating func removeAll(where shouldBeRemoved: (Book) throws -> Bool) rethrows RangeReplaceableCollection的方法:

tempArray.removeAll { $0.title.contains("Some Title") }

游乐场测试:

struct Book: Codable, Equatable {
    let category, title, author: String
}

var tempArray: [Book] = [.init(category: "", title: "Some Title", author: "")]
print(tempArray)   // "[__lldb_expr_12.Book(category: "", title: "Some Title", author: "")]\n"

tempArray.removeAll { $0.title.contains("Some Title") }
print(tempArray)  //  "[]\n"

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM