如何在datagridview中插入新的datagridview行并在数据库中（自动）更新？

Question

在这种情况下，我从Projects表向datagridview显示值，该表只有2列：

PROJECT_NAME VARCHAR
ID INT // Which is hidden in datagridview, and as AUTOINCREMENT

我已经完成了在此表中编辑值的工作，并且工作正常：

private void dataGridView4_CellEndEdit(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
       {
           string name_project = dataGridView4.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString();
           string id = dataGridView4.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString();

           MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection("datasource = localhost; port = 3306; username = root; password = ");
           MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("UPDATE projekt1.projects SET PROJECTS_NAME = @PROJECTS_NAME WHERE ID = @ID", connection);

           cmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", MySqlDbType.Int64).Value = int.Parse(id);
           cmd.Parameters.Add("@PROJECTS_NAME", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = name_project;

           try
           {
               connection.Open();
               cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
               connection.Close();
           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {
               MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
           }
       }

但是我在插入新行并自动保存到数据库时遇到了问题。

我尝试了什么？

1）我尝试了RowValidated事件：

private void dataGridView4_RowValidated(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
     {
         string name_project = dataGridView4.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
         string id = dataGridView4.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString();

         MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection("datasource = localhost; port = 3306; username = root; password = ");
         MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("INSERT INTO projekt1.projects(PROJECT_NAME) VALUES(@NPROJECT_NAME);", connection);

         cmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", MySqlDbType.Int64).Value = int.Parse(id);
         cmd.Parameters.Add("@PROJECT_NAME", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = name_project;

         try
         {
             connection.Open();
             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
             connection.Close();

             MessageBox.Show("ok");
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         }

         try
         {
             connection.Open();
             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
             connection.Close();
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         }

但这并没有奏效，因为

System.FormatException：“无效的输入字符串格式。”

2）我也尝试过UserAddedRow事件：

private void dataGridView4_UserAddedRow(object sender, DataGridViewRowEventArgs e)
        {

            string name_project= e.Row.Cells[1].Value.ToString();
            int id = (int)Convert.ToInt64(e.Row.Cells[0].Value.ToString());

            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection("datasource = localhost; port = 3306; username = root; password = ");
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("INSERT INTO projekt1.projects(PROJECT_NAME) VALUES(@NPROJECT_NAME);", connection);


            cmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", MySqlDbType.Int64).Value = id;

            cmd.Parameters.Add("@PROJECT_NAME", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = name_project;


            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                connection.Close();

                MessageBox.Show("ok");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

但是下面有一个例外：

System.NullReferenceException：对象引用尚未设置为对象的实例。 System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCell.Value.get返回null。”

然后我尝试删除2行代码：

int id = (int)Convert.ToInt64(e.Row.Cells[0].Value.ToString());
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", MySqlDbType.Int64).Value = id;

它没有帮助。

有人可以写出解决方法吗？ 我已经搜索过一些东西，但我不知道该如何处理。 问候。

Answer 1

您可以使用ShowNewButtonInHeader属性

<Columns>
<dx:GridViewCommandColumn ShowNewButtonInHeader="true </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
</Columns>