从下拉菜单中刮取所选值

Question

我正在尝试从网页的下拉菜单中抓取所选值。 如何将抓取范围缩小到正确的水平？

我已经在选择，选项，选项值和选择的“”上尝试了find和find_all的多种组合。

我想在此html代码中选择““>后获取值：

<select name="aar"><option value="2019/2020">2019/2020</option> 
     <option value="2018/2019" selected="">2018/2019</option><option 
     value="2017/2018">2017/2018</option><option 

我想要2018/2019作为结果

我当前的代码：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
for i in range(2018,2019):
    url='https://superstats.dk/program?aar={}%2F{}'.format(i,i+1)
    html_doc = requests.get(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc.content, "lxml")
    aar = soup.find_all("select")
    print(aar)

Answer 1

使用CSS选择器使用attr来获取价值selected

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
for i in range(2018,2019):
    url='https://superstats.dk/program?aar={}%2F{}'.format(i,i+1)
    html_doc = requests.get(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc.content, "lxml")
    optionval = soup.select_one('option[selected]')['value']
    print(optionval)

输出：

2018/2019

Answer 2

我为您编写的代码现在需要做的就是每9个索引打印一条新行，您将在txt文件中获得该网站的所有年数。 别忘了安装我在代码中使用的库

• 2019/2020
• 2018/2019
• 2017/2018
• 2016/2017
• 2015/2016

• 等等

  1. 导入urllib.request
  2. 从bs4导入BeautifulSoup

>

url='https://superstats.dk/program?aar={}%2F{}'
html_doc = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, "html.parser")

show_select = str(soup.find_all("select"))
file = open("test.txt", "w+") 

for everything in show_select :
    file.write(str(everything))
file.close()

file = open("test.txt", "r")
lines = file.readlines()
number_of_lines = len(lines)

placeholder = 0
each_line = lines[placeholder]

file2 = open("All numbers.txt", "w+")
while placeholder < number_of_lines:
    for number in each_line:
        if number in "0123456789" :
            file2.write(str(number))
            placeholder += 1
        if number == "/":
            file2.write(str(number))
            placeholder += 1            
        else:
            placeholder += 1
            pass

    file2.close()