将管道设置为播放状态后，Gstreamer的回叫没有发生

Question

我正在编写一个媒体应用程序，以从视频文件中捕获视频帧。 为此，我想在从管道中提取样本之前获取视频属性。 因此，我在解码器上添加了一个用于auto-plug信号的回调，并尝试获取属性。 即使将管道置于播放状态，也不会调用这些回调，但是如果我尝试使用gst_app_sink_pull_sample从管道中提取样本，则会调用这些gst_app_sink_pull_sample 。

我在这里想念什么吗？ 我的理解是，当我们将管道置于播放状态时，将调用这些回调。

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static void bus_callback (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, gpointer data) 
{

  switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) 
  {
    case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: {
                  GError *err;
                  gchar *debug;
                  gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug);
                  g_print ("Error: %s\n", err->message);
                  g_error_free (err);
                  g_free (debug);
                  break;
                }
    default:
                /* Unhandled message */
                break;
  }
}

static void 
on_pad_added (GstElement *element, GstPad *pad, gpointer data)
{
  GstPad *sinkpad;
  GstElement *decoder = (GstElement *) data;

  /* We can now link this pad with the decoder sink pad */
  sinkpad           =  gst_element_get_static_pad (decoder, "sink");
  gst_pad_link (pad, sinkpad);
  gst_object_unref (sinkpad);
}

static void
auto_plug_select (GstElement *decoder, GstPad *pad, GstCaps *caps,
    GstElementFactory *factory, int *width )
{
  const gchar *klass   =  gst_element_factory_get_klass (factory);
/*  MW_customData *cdata =  (MW_customData*) data;*/
  GstCaps *scaps       =  gst_pad_query_caps (pad, NULL);
  GstStructure *str    =  gst_caps_get_structure (scaps, 0);
  const gchar *type    =  gst_structure_get_name (str);
  printf (" Pad cap: %s\n", type);

  if (g_strrstr(type,"video"))
  {
   gst_structure_get_int (str, "width", width);
   printf(" Width: %d\n", *width);
  }
}

int main (gint   argc,
      gchar *argv[])
{
  GstElement *pipeline, *filesrc, *decoder, *fakesink;
  GstBus *bus;

  /* init GStreamer */
  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  /* check args */
  if (argc != 2) {
    g_print ("Usage: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]);
    return -1;
  }

  /* create a new pipeline to hold the elements */
  pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("pipeline");

  /* Bus call back*/
  bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus (GST_PIPELINE (pipeline));
  gst_bus_add_watch (bus, bus_callback, NULL);
  gst_object_unref (bus);

  /* create file source and typefind element */
  filesrc = gst_element_factory_make ("filesrc", "source");
  g_object_set (G_OBJECT (filesrc), "location", argv[1], NULL);
  decoder = gst_element_factory_make ("decodebin", NULL);
  fakesink = gst_element_factory_make ("fakesink", "sink");

  int width = 0;
/* Connect the sink pad when decoder completes the operation */
  g_signal_connect (decoder, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK (on_pad_added), &width);
  g_signal_connect (decoder, "autoplug-select", G_CALLBACK (auto_plug_select), fakesink);

  /* setup */
  gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), filesrc, decoder, fakesink, NULL);
  gst_element_link (filesrc, decoder);
  gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline), GST_STATE_PLAYING);

  printf(" Width: %d\n", width);

  gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline), GST_STATE_NULL);

  return 0;
}

Answer 1

您无需随时离开管道即可运行。 您可能在数据可以触发解码器的回调之前将其停止。

对于便宜的尝试：

gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline), GST_STATE_PLAYING);

g_usleep(100000000);

printf(" Width: %d\n", width);

gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline), GST_STATE_NULL);

但是更正确的方法是使用真实的GMainLoop并在特定事件上采取行动以再次停止管道。

编辑：PS为什么不GstDiscoverer ？ https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/pbutils/gstdiscoverer.html?gi-language=c