设置 Python KafkaProducer sasl 机制属性

Question

我们使用的 sasl 机制是SCRAM-SHA-256但 kafka 生产者只会接受sasl_mechanism作为PLAIN 、 GSSAPI 、 OAUTHBEARER

以下配置将给出错误

sasl_mechanism must be in PLAIN, GSSAPI, OAUTHBEARER

配置

    ssl_produce = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers='brokerCName:9093',
                     security_protocol='SASL_SSL',
                     ssl_cafile='pemfilename.pem',
                     sasl_mechanism='SCRAM-SHA-256',
                     sasl_plain_username='password',
                     sasl_plain_password='secret')

我需要知道如何指定正确的 sasl 机制。

谢谢

Answer 1

kafka-python在2.0.0版本中同时支持SCRAM-SHA-256和SCRAM-SHA-512 。

Answer 2

更新了 kafka-python v2.0.0+ 的答案

从2.0.0 开始，kafka-python 支持SCRAM-SHA-256和SCRAM-SHA-512 。

---

旧版本kafka-python先前答案

据我了解，您使用的是kafka-python客户端。 从源代码中，我可以看到sasl_mechanism='SCRAM-SHA-256'不是一个有效的选项：

    """
    ...
    sasl_mechanism (str): Authentication mechanism when security_protocol
        is configured for SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL. Valid values are:
        PLAIN, GSSAPI, OAUTHBEARER.
    ...
    """

    if self.config['security_protocol'] in ('SASL_PLAINTEXT', 'SASL_SSL'):
        assert self.config['sasl_mechanism'] in self.SASL_MECHANISMS, (
            'sasl_mechanism must be in ' + ', '.join(self.SASL_MECHANISMS)) 

一种快速解决方法是使用支持sasl_mechanism='SCRAM-SHA-256' confluent-kafka客户端：

from confluent_kafka import Producer 

# See https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka/blob/master/CONFIGURATION.md
conf = {
    'bootstrap.servers': 'localhost:9092',
    'security.protocol': 'SASL_SSL',
    'sasl.mechanisms': 'SCRAM-SHA-256',
    'sasl.username': 'yourUsername',
    'sasl.password': 'yourPassword', 
    # any other config you like ..
}

p = Producer(**conf)
 
# Rest of your code goes here..