发送2个参数到Celery eta任务

Question

我使用eta编写任务：

test.apply_async(eta=datetime(2019, 8, 4, 17, 01))

但是我在test.py上有一个任务，它从视图中获取一个arg，例如'post'：

app = Celery()
@app.task(bind=True)
def test(post, self):
    #somecode

我需要通过'eta'和'post'，我尝试：

test.apply_async(post, eta=datetime(2019, 8, 4, 17, 01))

但给出一个错误：

functools.partial object argument after * must be an iterable, not Author

怎么了？

编辑1

尝试：

test.apply_async(args=(post.id,) eta=datetime(2019, 8, 4, 17, 01))

它尝试运行任务：

@app.task(bind=True)
def test(post, self):
    takeit = Author.objects.get(pk=post)
    print takeit

结果：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\celery\app\trace.py", line 382, in trace_task
    R = retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\celery\app\trace.py", line 641, in __protected_call__
    return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
  File "pathto/test.py", line 122, in test
    takeit = Author.objects.get(pk=post)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
    return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 371, in get
    clone = self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 784, in filter
    return self._filter_or_exclude(False, *args, **kwargs)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 802, in _filter_or_exclude
    clone.query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1250, in add_q
    clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1276, in _add_q
    allow_joins=allow_joins, split_subq=split_subq,
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1210, in build_filter
    condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, col, value)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1104, in build_lookup
    return final_lookup(lhs, rhs)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\lookups.py", line 24, in __init__
    self.rhs = self.get_prep_lookup()
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\lookups.py", line 74, in get_prep_lookup
    return self.lhs.output_field.get_prep_value(self.rhs)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 966, in get_prep_value
    return int(value)
TypeError: int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'test'

Answer 1

您犯了一种常见的Python错字...

您有def test(post, self):应该真正在def test(self, post): 。 通常在执行一些代码重构时会发生...