Django 计算人口金字塔的百分比

Question

我有一个按性别和年龄组划分的人口数据集，0-4 个男性人口，0-4 个女性人口等。

我尝试在 views.py 中计算百分比，但效果不佳。 所以我想在models.py中计算一次并将其保存在我的数据库中。

class Pyramid(models.Model):
    city = models.CharField(max_length=15)
    year = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    men_population_0_4 = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    women_population_0_4 = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    men_population_5_9 = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    women_population_5_9 = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    .
    .
    .

    men_population_90_over = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    women_population_90_over = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    def __str__(self):
        return '%s %s' % (self.city, self.year)

所以首先我需要计算总男性和女性人口，然后根据models.py中的每个性别和年龄组计算百分比并将其存储到数据库中。

Answer 1

视图.py

def Pyramid(request):
dataset = models.Pyramid.objects.all()

datasett = models.Pyramid.objects.annotate(
    sum_men=(
            F('men_population_0_4') + F('men_population_5_9')
            + F('men_population_10_14') + F('men_population_15_19')
            + ...
            + F('men_population_90_over')
           ),
    men_population_0_4_perc=(100*F('men_population_0_4') / F('sum_men')),
    men_population_5_9_perc=(100*F('men_population_5_9') / F('sum_men')),
    ...
)

context = {
    'dataset': dataset,
    'datasett': datasett,
}
return render(request, 'pyramid.html', context)

金字塔.html

{% for item in datasett %}
    {{ item.sum_men }}
    {{ item.men_population_0_4_perc }}
    {{ item.men_population_5_9_perc }}
{% endfor %}

Answer 2

我在下面试过，它有效

模型.py

class Pyramid(models.Model):
city = models.CharField(max_length=15)
year = models.IntegerField(default=0)

men_population_0_4 = models.IntegerField(default=0)
women_population_0_4 = models.IntegerField(default=0)

men_population_5_9 = models.IntegerField(default=0)
women_population_5_9 = models.IntegerField(default=0)

.
.
.

men_population_90_over = models.IntegerField(default=0)
women_population_90_over = models.IntegerField(default=0)

men_population_sum = models.IntegerField(default=0)
women_population_sum = models.IntegerField(default=0)


def men_population_0_4_percentage(self):
    perc = self.men_population_0_4 * 100 / self.men_population_sum
    return perc

def women_population_0_4_percentage(self):
    perc = self.women_population_0_4 * 100 / self.women_population_sum
    return perc
.
.
.

def __str__(self):
    return '%s %s' % (self.city, self.year)

但这不是保存在数据库中