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[英]How to create a new boolean column in a dataframe based on multiple conditions from other dataframe in pandas
[英]Create a new column in pandas dataframe based on multiple conditions
我有一个如下所示的数据year_val
,我必须根据Years
列创建一个新列year_val
,该列等于col2016
到col2019
的值,以便year_val
的值将是col####
的值当Years
等于col####
的后缀时
import pandas as pd
sampleDF = pd.DataFrame({'Years':[2016,2016,2017,2017,2018,2018,2019,2019],
'col2016':[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],
'col2017':[9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16],
'col2018':[17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24],
'col2019':[25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32]})
sampleDF['year_val'] = ?????
将DataFrame.lookup
与Years
列中的更改值一起使用,并在前面加上col
并转换为字符串:
sampleDF['year_val'] = sampleDF.lookup(sampleDF.index, 'col' + sampleDF['Years'].astype(str))
print (sampleDF)
Years col2016 col2017 col2018 col2019 year_val
0 2016 1 9 17 25 1
1 2016 2 10 18 26 2
2 2017 3 11 19 27 11
3 2017 4 12 20 28 12
4 2018 5 13 21 29 21
5 2018 6 14 22 30 22
6 2019 7 15 23 31 31
7 2019 8 16 24 32 32
编辑:如果检查lookup
函数的定义:
结果 = [df.get_value(row, col) for row, col in zip(row_labels, col_labels)]
您可以使用带有Series.at
try-except
语句修改它以防止:
FutureWarning: get_value 已弃用,将在未来版本中删除。 请使用 .at[] 或 .iat[] 访问器代替 oup.append(sampleDF.at[row, col] )
sampleDF = pd.DataFrame({'Years':[2015,2016,2017,2017,2018,2018,2019,2019],
'col2016':[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],
'col2017':[9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16],
'col2018':[17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24],
'col2019':[25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32]})
print (sampleDF)
Years col2016 col2017 col2018 col2019
0 2015 1 9 17 25
1 2016 2 10 18 26
2 2017 3 11 19 27
3 2017 4 12 20 28
4 2018 5 13 21 29
5 2018 6 14 22 30
6 2019 7 15 23 31
7 2019 8 16 24 32
out= []
for row, col in zip(sampleDF.index, 'col' + sampleDF['Years'].astype(str)):
try:
out.append(sampleDF.at[row, col] )
except KeyError:
out.append(np.nan)
sampleDF['year_val'] = out
print (sampleDF)
Years col2016 col2017 col2018 col2019 year_val
0 2015 1 9 17 25 NaN
1 2016 2 10 18 26 2.0
2 2017 3 11 19 27 11.0
3 2017 4 12 20 28 12.0
4 2018 5 13 21 29 21.0
5 2018 6 14 22 30 22.0
6 2019 7 15 23 31 31.0
7 2019 8 16 24 32 32.0
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