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ExpressJS 和 PDFKit - 在 memory 中生成 PDF 并发送到客户端以供下载

[英]ExpressJS and PDFKit - generate a PDF in memory and send to client for download

In my api router, there is a function called generatePDF which aims to use PDFKit module to generate a PDF file in memory and send to client for download instead of displaying only.

api.js

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

const PDFDocument = require('pdfkit');

router.get('/generatePDF', async function(req, res, next) {
    var myDoc = new PDFDocument({bufferPages: true});
    myDoc.pipe(res);
    myDoc.font('Times-Roman')
         .fontSize(12)
         .text(`this is a test text`);
    myDoc.end();
    res.writeHead(200, {
        'Content-Type': 'application/pdf',
        'Content-disposition': 'attachment;filename=test.pdf',
        'Content-Length': 1111
    });
    res.send( myDoc.toString('base64'));
});

module.exports = router;

这不起作用。 错误消息是(node:11444) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client

我该如何解决问题并使其正常工作?

另外,一个相关的问题是如何将 PDF 生成的业务逻辑与路由器分离并将它们链接起来?

完整的解决方案。

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

const PDFDocument =  require('pdfkit');

router.get('/generatePDF', async function(req, res, next) {
var myDoc = new PDFDocument({bufferPages: true});

let buffers = [];
myDoc.on('data', buffers.push.bind(buffers));
myDoc.on('end', () => {

    let pdfData = Buffer.concat(buffers);
    res.writeHead(200, {
    'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(pdfData),
    'Content-Type': 'application/pdf',
    'Content-disposition': 'attachment;filename=test.pdf',})
    .end(pdfData);

});

myDoc.font('Times-Roman')
     .fontSize(12)
     .text(`this is a test text`);
myDoc.end();
});

module.exports = router;

首先,我建议为 PDF 套件创建服务。 然后是 Controller 到您想要的路线。

我使用get-stream使这更容易。

它还回答了您对已接受答案的问题:

如何将 PDF 一代的业务逻辑与路由器分离并将它们链接起来?

这是我的专业解决方案:

import PDFDocument from 'pdfkit';
import getStream from 'get-stream';
import fs from 'fs';


export default class PdfKitService {
  /**
   * Generate a PDF of the letter
   *
   * @returns {Buffer}
   */
  async generatePdf() {
    try {
      const doc = new PDFDocument();

      doc.fontSize(25).text('Some text with an embedded font!', 100, 100);

      if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
        doc.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(`${__dirname}/../file.pdf`));
      }

      doc.end();

      const pdfStream = await getStream.buffer(doc);

      return pdfStream;
    } catch (error) {
      return null;
    }
  }
}

然后是Controller的方法:

(...) 

  async show(req, res) {
    const pdfKitService = new PdfKitService();
    const pdfStream = await pdfKitService.generatePdf();

    res
      .writeHead(200, {
        'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(pdfStream),
        'Content-Type': 'application/pdf',
        'Content-disposition': 'attachment;filename=test.pdf',
      })
      .end(pdfStream);

 
  }

最后是路线:

routes.get('/pdf', FileController.show);

对于那些不想浪费内存来缓冲 PDF 并立即将块发送给客户端的人:

    const filename = `Receipt_${invoice.number}.pdf`;
    const doc = new PDFDocument({ bufferPages: true });
    const stream = res.writeHead(200, {
      'Content-Type': 'application/pdf',
      'Content-disposition': `attachment;filename=${filename}.pdf`,
    });
    doc.on('data', (chunk) => stream.write(chunk));
    doc.on('end', () => stream.end());

    doc.font('Times-Roman')
      .fontSize(12)
      .text(`this is a test text`);
    doc.end();

您可以像这样使用blob stream。

参考: https://pdfkit.org/index.html

const PDFDocument = require('pdfkit');

const blobStream  = require('blob-stream');

// create a document the same way as above

const doc = new PDFDocument;

// pipe the document to a blob

const stream = doc.pipe(blobStream());

// add your content to the document here, as usual

doc.font('fonts/PalatinoBold.ttf')
   .fontSize(25)
   .text('Some text with an embedded font!', 100, 100);

// get a blob when you're done
doc.end();
stream.on('finish', function() {
  // get a blob you can do whatever you like with
  const blob = stream.toBlob('application/pdf');

  // or get a blob URL for display in the browser
  const url = stream.toBlobURL('application/pdf');
  iframe.src = url;
});

pipe 所有 pdf 数据到您的 blob,然后将其写入文件或 url。 或者您可以将 pdf 直接存储到云存储中,如 firebase 存储并将下载链接发送给客户端。

如果您想动态生成 pdf,那么您还可以在节点中尝试 html-pdf 库,它允许您从 html 模板创建 pdf 并在其中添加动态数据。 它也比 pdfkit https://www.npmjs.com/package/html-pdf更可靠 另请参阅此链接Generate pdf file using pdfkit and send it to browser in nodejs-expressjs

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