不符合协议可解码

Question

我有以下代码代表曲棍球棒和一些关于它的信息。 我有一个问题，棒不符合 Decodable。 我知道结构中使用的每种类型也需要是可编码的，而且它们是。 但是由于某种原因，“var conditions”行会导致我不确定如何修复的错误。 谢谢！

enum StickLocation: Int, Codable, Hashable, CaseIterable {
    case handle, mid, bottom
}

enum StickCondition: Int, Codable, Hashable, CaseIterable {
    case pristine, scuffed, damaged, broken
}

struct HockeyStick: Identifiable, Codable {
    var barcode: Int
    var brand: String
    var conditions: [StickLocation:(condition:StickCondition, note:String?)]    // Offending line
    var checkouts: [CheckoutInfo]
    var dateAdded: Date
    var dateRemoved: Date?

    // Conform to Identifiable.
    var id: Int {
        return self.barcode
    }

    // If the stick was never removed then its in service.
    var inService: Bool {
        return self.dateRemoved == nil
    }
}

Answer 1

您的conditions字典的值类型是(StickCondition, String?) ，它是一个元组。 元组不是Decodable / Encodable ，并且您不能使它们符合协议，因此要解决此问题，我建议您创建一个新结构来替换元组，如下所示：

enum StickLocation: Int, Codable, Hashable, CaseIterable {
    case handle, mid, bottom
}

enum StickCondition: Int, Codable, Hashable, CaseIterable {
    case pristine, scuffed, damaged, broken
}

struct StickConditionWithNote: Codable, Hashable {
    var condition: StickCondition
    var note: String?
}

struct HockeyStick: Identifiable, Codable {
    var barcode: Int
    var brand: String
    var conditions: [StickLocation: StickConditionWithNote]
    var checkouts: [CheckoutInfo]
    var dateAdded: Date
    var dateRemoved: Date?

    // Conform to Identifiable.
    var id: Int {
        return self.barcode
    }

    // If the stick was never removed then its in service.
    var inService: Bool {
        return self.dateRemoved == nil
    }
}