PYTHON：Selenium 循环 selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException

Question

我正在尝试从每个单独的产品页面中抓取产品详细信息。 我尝试在 xpath 之间为“元素”使用 append 和 integer。 对于j = 1 ，for i in range 循环运行没有问题，打印getproductname但对于j = 2抛出错误。

你如何修复循环？ 我无法弄清楚这里似乎是什么问题：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

CHROMEDRIVER_PATH = '/Users/reezalaq/PycharmProjects/wholesale/driver/chromedriver'
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(CHROMEDRIVER_PATH, options=chrome_options)
chrome_options.accept_untrusted_certs = True
chrome_options.assume_untrusted_cert_issuer = True
chrome_options.headless = False

driver.get('https://www.skinnymixes.com/collections/skinny-syrups')
for i in range(1,20):
    j = str(i)
    print(j)
    elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#collection-content > div.collection-listing > div > div.row.product-list.text-center.mb-3.in-view.in-view--active.in-view--loaded > div:nth-child('+ j +') > a')))
    print(elements)
    for element in elements:
        url = element.get_attribute('href')
        print(url)
        #open new tab with specific url
        driver.execute_script("window.open('" +url +"');")
        #switch to new tab
        driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
        getproductname = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="shopify-section-product"]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/h1')))
        print(getproductname.text)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/reezalaq/PycharmProjects/legasimall/skinny/getproducts.py", line 70, in <module>
    elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#collection-content > div.collection-listing > div > div.row.product-list.text-center.mb-3.in-view.in-view--active.in-view--loaded > div:nth-child('+ j +') > a')))
  File "/Users/reezalaq/PycharmProjects/legasimall/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until
    raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: 

Answer 1

你的代码的问题是

• 它在新的 window 中打开一个产品，将驱动程序切换到它，然后它会抓取信息

• 但在那之后，它不会将驱动程序切换回原来的 window。

因此，基本上在循环结束时，您需要将其切换回原始 window，即

任何一个，

driver.switch_to.default_content()

或者，在切换到新的 window 之前保存原来的 window 句柄，并使用它将驱动程序切换回它。