macOS 商店沙盒应用使用 NSOpenPanel 到 select 下载文件夹，但无法再次访问该文件夹

Question

我的应用程序是从 web 站点下载文件。

我为 macOS 商店启用了项目的沙箱。

该应用程序将触发 NSOpenPanel 询问用户 select 下载文件（所有文件列表存储在 sqlite 文件中）的文件夹。 例如：

/home/mymac/myfolder

一切都好。 如果我关闭应用程序并重新打开它，我希望它可以继续下载文件（在 sqlite 文件中）。

但是报错：设置安全信息：不允许操作

看起来系统不允许应用程序访问该文件夹

/home/mymac/myfolder

再次。

如果我使用 NSOpenPanel 到 select 系统下载文件夹

/home/mymac/Downloads

关闭应用程序并重新打开应用程序，一切正常。 看起来系统只允许应用访问文件夹

/home/mymac/Downloads

再次。

欢迎您的评论

Answer 1

您可以为此使用安全书签。 我附上了我正在使用的 class：

import Foundation
import Cocoa

public class SecureFolders
{
    public static var window: NSWindow?

    private static var folders = [URL : Data]()
    private static var path: String?

    public static func initialize(_ path: String)
    {
        self.path = path
    }

    public static func load()
    {
        guard let path = self.path else { return }

        if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: path)
        {
            return
        }

        if let rawData = NSData(contentsOfFile: path)
        {
            let data = Data(referencing: rawData)

            if let folders = try? NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(data) as? [URL : Data]
            {
                for folder in folders
                {
                    self.restore(folder)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static func remove(_ url: URL)
    {
        folders.removeValue(forKey: url)
    }

    public static func store(url: URL)
    {
        guard let path = self.path else { return }

        do
        {
            let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: self.folders, requiringSecureCoding: false)
            self.folders[url] = data

            if let url = URL(string: path)
            {
                try? data.write(to: url)
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            Swift.print("Error storing bookmarks")
        }
    }

    public static func restore(_ folder: (key: URL, value: Data))
    {
        let restoredUrl: URL?
        var isStale = false

        do
        {
            restoredUrl = try URL.init(resolvingBookmarkData: folder.value, options: NSURL.BookmarkResolutionOptions.withSecurityScope, relativeTo: nil, bookmarkDataIsStale: &isStale)
        }
        catch
        {
            Swift.print("Error restoring bookmarks")
            restoredUrl = nil
        }

        if let url = restoredUrl
        {
            if isStale
            {
                Swift.print ("URL is stale")
            }
            else
            {
                if !url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
                {
                    Swift.print ("Couldn't access: \(url.path)")
                }

                self.folders[url] = folder.value
            }
        }
    }

    public static func allow(folder: String, prompt: String, callback: @escaping (URL?) -> ())
    {
        let openPanel = NSOpenPanel()
        openPanel.directoryURL = URL(string: folder)
        openPanel.allowsMultipleSelection = false
        openPanel.canChooseDirectories = true
        openPanel.canCreateDirectories = false
        openPanel.canChooseFiles = false
        openPanel.prompt = prompt

        openPanel.beginSheetModal(for: self.window!)
        {
            result in

            if result == NSApplication.ModalResponse.OK
            {
                let url = openPanel.url
                self.store(url: url!)

                callback(url)
            }
            else
            {
                callback(nil)
            }
        }
    }

    public static func isStored(_ directory: Directory) -> Bool
    {
        return isStored(path: IO.getDirectory(directory))
    }

    public static func remove(_ directory: Directory)
    {
        let path = IO.getDirectory(directory)
        self.remove(path)
    }

    public static func remove(_ path: String)
    {
        let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        self.remove(url)
    }

    public static func isStored(path: String) -> Bool
    {
        let absolutePath = URL(fileURLWithPath: path).path

        for url in self.folders
        {
            if url.key.path == absolutePath
            {
                return true
            }
        }

        return false
    }

    public static func areStored(_ directories: [Directory]) -> Bool
    {
        for dir in directories
        {
            if isStored(dir) == false
            {
                return false
            }
        }

        return true
    }

    public static func areStored(_ paths: [String]) -> Bool
    {
        for path in paths
        {
            if isStored(path: path) == false
            {
                return false
            }
        }

        return true
    }
}

用法：

fileprivate func initialize() // Put a call to this in func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification)
{
    let directories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
    let path = directories[0].appending("/SecureBookmarks.dict")

    SecureFolders.initialize(path)
    SecureFolders.load()
}

要将文件夹添加到安全书签：

fileprivate func allow(_ path: String)
{
    SecureFolders.allow(folder: path, prompt: "Open")
    {
        result in
        // Update controls or whatever
    }
}

不要忘记设置显示 NSOpenPanel 所需的NSOpenPanel实例。 您可以在您的 NSViewController 之一的viewDidAppear中设置实例：

override func viewDidAppear()
{
    super.viewDidAppear()
    SecureFolders.window = NSApplication.shared.mainWindow
}

Answer 2

您需要获取 URL 的书签并将其永久存储。 当您的应用程序打开时，从存储的书签中检索 URL。

文档中描述了这样做的方法： Locating Files Using Bookmarks

您只需要两种方法：

- (NSData*)bookmarkForURL:(NSURL*)url
- (NSURL*)urlForBookmark:(NSData*)bookmark

如果您不希望有很多书签，您可以将书签存储在.plist文件中，甚至可以存储在 UserDefaults 中。