[英]Python selenium: Element not interactable
我尝试使用 python 编写 web 自动化,但总是收到错误警告:
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException:消息:元素不可交互
这是代码:
def commentAndLike():
random.seed()
likeOrNext = random.randint(0, 3)
if likeOrNext == 0:
if check_exists_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/section[1]/span[1]/button/span"):
likeButton = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/section[1]/span[1]/button/span")
likeButton.click()
time.sleep(randomNumber(6, 10))
if check_exists_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/section[1]/span[2]/button/span"):
random.seed()
randomComment = random.randint(0, 3)
textArea = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/section[3]/div[1]/form/textarea")
if randomComment == 0:
textArea.send_keys(comments[0])
elif randomComment == 1:
textArea.send_keys(comments[1])
elif randomComment == 2:
textArea.send_keys(comments[2])
elif randomComment == 3:
textArea.send_keys(comments[3])
time.sleep(randomNumber(15,30))
postButton = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/section[3]/div/form/button")
postButton.click()
time.sleep(randomNumber(20,25))
nextButton2 = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/a[2]")
nextButton2.click()
time.sleep(randomNumber(15,20))
else:
nextButton4 = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/a[2]")
nextButton4.click()
time.sleep(randomNumber(20, 25))
else:
nextButton1 = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/a[2]")
nextButton1.click()
time.sleep(randomNumber(20, 25))
else:
nextButton = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/a[2]")
nextButton.click()
time.sleep(randomNumber(20,25))
尝试将send_keys
发送到textArea
元素时会引发错误。
我知道我仍然需要改进代码并将 nextButton 缩短,但我想首先解决问题。 谢谢你的帮助!!
根据向textArea
发送键引发错误的问题描述进行了修改。
您可以尝试使用 Javascript 来设置 textarea 的值:
browser.execute_script("arguments[0].value = 'myValue';", textArea)
如果这不起作用,您可以尝试先单击 textArea 来激活它:
browser.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", textArea)
browser.execute_script("arguments[0].value = 'myValue';", textArea);
在您的情况下,您可以将'myValue'
替换为' + comments[0] + '
抛出这种异常表示虽然一个元素存在于 DOM 上,但它不在可以交互的 state 中。 您可以尝试实现某种等待机制,最好是这样的显式等待机制:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
textArea = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div/article/div[2]/section[3]/div[1]/form/textarea"))
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