繁体   English   中英

在 asp.net 核心应用程序中实现了 IHostedService,如何在没有 IIS 的第一个请求的情况下运行它?

[英]Implemented IHostedService in an asp.net core app, How to run it without the first request on IIS?

我在 asp.net 核心网站中实现了 IHostedService。 它工作得很好,但问题是我希望它在托管服务器启动或 IIS 服务重新启动时启动,但除非对网站的第一个请求进入,否则它不会启动。

  • 该网站托管在 IIS 版本 10.0.18
  • AppPool 处于“AlwaysRunning”模式
  • 网站上的“PreloadEnabled”为“True”。
  • 将“.NET CLR 版本”设置为“无托管代码”或“v4.0.xxxxxx”没有帮助。
  • dotnet core 版本为 2.2 并安装了 dotnet core hosting bundle。

更新 1: @Arthur 建议的“应用程序初始化模块”没有帮助。 既不是现场也不是服务器级别。

我使用的配置:

    <applicationInitialization
         doAppInitAfterRestart="true"
         skipManagedModules="false"
         remapManagedRequestsTo="init.htm">
        <add initializationPage="/init.htm" hostName="localhost"/>
    </applicationInitialization>

更新2:这是我实现界面的方式

internal class PaymentQueueService : IHostedService, IDisposable
{
    private readonly ILogger _logService;
    private Timer _timerEnqueue;

    public PaymentQueueService(ILogger logService)
    {
        _logService = logService;
    }

    public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _logService.LogInformation("Starting processing payments.");

        _timerEnqueue = new Timer(EnqueuePayments, null, TimeSpan.Zero,
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private void EnqueuePayments(object state)
    {
        _logService.LogInformation("Enqueueing Payments.");
    }

    public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _logService.LogInformation("Stopping processing payments.");

        _timerEnqueue?.Change(Timeout.Infinite, 0);

        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _timerEnqueue?.Dispose();
    }
}

main.cs 文件中的 class 程序:

public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args).ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
                services.AddHostedService<PaymentQueueService>();
            }).Configure((IApplicationBuilder app) =>
            {

                app.UseMvc();
            })
                .UseStartup<Startup>();
    }

启动 class:

public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostEnvironment env)
        {

        }
    }

由于建议的“应用程序初始化模块”不起作用,您可以考虑自己与客户进行调用,因为

模块在第一个请求到达时启动 ASP.NET 核心应用程序的进程,如果应用程序关闭或崩溃,则重新启动应用程序。

public class Program {
    static Lazy<HttpClient> client = new Lazy<HttpClient>();
    public static async Task Main(string[] args) {
        var host = CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Start();//non blocking start
        using (host) {
            bool started = false;
            do {
                var response = await client.Value.GetAsync("site root");
                started = response.IsSuccessStatusCode;
                await Task.Delay(someDelayHere);
            } while (!started);
            
            host.WaitForShutdown();
        }
    }

    public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureServices(services => {
                services.AddHostedService<PaymentQueueService>();
            })
            .Configure((IApplicationBuilder app) => {
                app.UseMvc();
            })
            .UseStartup<Startup>();
}

笔记:

要防止进程外托管的应用程序超时,请使用以下方法之一:

  • 从外部服务 ping 应用程序以使其保持运行。
  • 如果应用仅托管后台服务,请避免托管 IIS 并使用 Windows 服务托管 ASP.NET 核心应用。

托管它“OutOfProcess”可以解决问题,但请记住这不是首选方式。 我已经使用给定的代码在 GitHub 上创建了一个 repo,您可以检查最后一次提交的更改。

来源: https://github.com/tvdias/SO58831661

有关 InProcess 和 OutOfProcess 之间差异的深入解释,我建议阅读此页面: https://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2019/Mar/16/ASPNET-Core-Hosting-on-IIS-with-ASPNET -核心-22

这是我创建webservices的方式。 Startup.cs我注入我的IHostedServices Container是来自StructureMap的 class 。 我从现有项目中复制了它,因此它不能 100% 适合您的示例。

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Config.Directories.EnsureDirectoryTree();

        var isService = !(Debugger.IsAttached || args.Contains("--console"));
        var webHostService = MyWebHostService.BuildWebHostService(args.Where(arg => arg != "--console").ToArray());

        if (isService)
        {
            ServiceBase.Run(webHostService);
        }
        else
        {
            webHostService.InitializeBackend();
            webHostService.Host.Run();
        }
    }
}

public class MyWebHostService : WebHostService
{
    public static readonly Logger Logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

    public IWebHost Host { get; }

    public static ZlsWebHostService BuildWebHostService(string[] args)
    {
        ConfigureNLog();

        Logger.Info("{0} (v{1}) starting...", Config.ServiceName, GetApplicationVersion());

        // restore config files
        Config.Files.EnsureRestored();

        var host = CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build();
        return new ZlsWebHostService(host);
    }

    public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args)
    {
        var pathToExe = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
        var pathToContentRoot = Path.GetDirectoryName(pathToExe);

        return WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder()
            .UseKestrel()
            .UseContentRoot(pathToContentRoot)
            .ConfigureAppConfiguration((context, config) =>
            {
                config.SetBasePath(Config.Directories.ActiveConfig);
                config.AddJsonFile(Config.Files.KestrelConfig.RelativePath, true, true);})
            .ConfigureLogging((hostingContext, logging) =>
            {
                logging.ClearProviders();
                logging.AddConfiguration(hostingContext.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
                logging.AddConsole();
                if(hostingContext.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment())
                    logging.AddDebug();
            })
            .UseNLog()
            .UseStartup<Startup>();
    }

    public MyWebHostService(IWebHost host) : base(host)
    {
        this.Host = host;
    }

    protected override void OnStarting(string[] args)
    {
        InitializeBackend();

        base.OnStarting(args);
    }

    protected override void OnStarted()
    {
        Logger.Info("{0} started...", Config.ServiceName);
        base.OnStarted();
    }

    protected override void OnStopped()
    {
        Logger.Info("{0} stopped...", Config.ServiceName);
        base.OnStopped();
    }

...

}

public class Startup
{
...

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        ...

        services.AddSingleton<PaymentQueueService>();

        ...

        var container = new Container(c =>
        {
            c.IncludeRegistry<MyFooRegistry>();
            c.Populate(services);
        });
        return container.GetInstance<IServiceProvider>();
    }

...

}

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM