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析构函数无法按预期工作,并且出现分段错误 (C)

[英]Destructor function doesnt work as intended and I get a segmentation fault (C)

我目前正在做一些家庭作业,我需要一些帮助。

函数free_lnode一旦被调用free_lnode触发一个Segmentation fault(core dumped) 在核心被转储之前,我收到了我正在尝试释放未知指针的消息。

我已经缩小了问题的范围并在下面的代码中对其进行了评论,但是我不知道如何修复free_lnode函数中的错误。

函数free_lnodefree_node需要通过递归来完成!!!

注意:我的代码使用了教授库中的 2 个函数:

  • xcalloc工作方式与calloc相同,但它自己检查 NULL*
  • s_copy工作方式类似于strcpy ,但是副本是动态分配的

    这些函数不是错误的原因,在析构函数中处理。

提前致谢,新年快乐!

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


typedef struct Node {
    char* value;
    int count;
    struct Node *next;
} Node;

typedef struct WishList {
    Node *first;
    char *name;
} WishList;

typedef struct Lnode{
    WishList* value;
    struct Lnode* next;
} Lnode;

/********* Constructor functions ********/


Lnode* new_lnode(WishList* value, Lnode* next){
    Lnode* lnode = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Lnode)); //same as calloc only checks for NULL itself
    lnode->value = value;
    lnode->next = next;
    return lnode;
}


WishList* new_wish_list(char* name, Node* node) {
    WishList* list = xcalloc(1, sizeof(WishList)); //same as calloc only checks for NULL itself
    list->name = s_copy(name); // s_copy performs dynamic allocation
    list->first = node;
    return list;
}

Node* new_node(char* value, int count, Node* next) {
    Node* node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Node)); //same as calloc only checks for NULL itself
    node->value = s_copy(value); // s_copy performs dynamic allocation
    node->count = count;
    node->next = next;
    return node;
}

/********* Destructor functions ********/

// Recursive destructor function ==> Works
void free_node(Node* node){
    if(node->next){
      free(node->value);
      free_node(node->next);
    }

    if(node->next == NULL){
      free(node->value);
    }
    free(node);
}

// destructor function ==> Works
void free_wish_list(WishList* list){
    free_node(list->first);
    free(list->name);
    free(list);
}

// Recursive destructor function => TODO: DEBUG
void free_lnode(Lnode* lnode){
    if(lnode->next){
      printf("DEBUG\n"); // is triggered twice before segmentation is dumped
      free_wish_list(lnode->value); //fails to free second wishlist, Console output: trying to free an unknown pointer <some memory location>, segmentation fault (core dumped)
      printf("DEBUG\n"); // is only triggered once before segmentation dumped
      free_lnode(lnode->next);
    }
    if(lnode->next == NULL){
      free_wish_list(lnode->value);
    }
    free(lnode);
}
/************************************/


int main(){

  Node* a = NULL;
  a = new_node("test1", 1, NULL);
  Node* b = new_node("test2", 1, a);
  Node* c = new_node("test3", 1, b);
  Node* d = new_node("test4", 1, c);
  Node* e = new_node("test5", 1, d);

  WishList* usage_test = new_wish_list("Epic_Test", e);

  Node* f = NULL;
  f = new_node("test6", 1, NULL);
  Node* g = new_node("test7", 1, f);
  Node* h = new_node("test8", 1, g);
  Node* k = new_node("test9", 1, h);

  WishList* usage_test2 = new_wish_list("Epic_Test2", k);

  Lnode* new_long_node = new_lnode(usage_test, usage_test2);
  free_lnode(new_long_node);

  return 0;
}

这段代码在这里:

Lnode* new_long_node = new_lnode(usage_test, usage_test2);
free_lnode(new_long_node);

是错误的,很容易弄清楚,因为它发出了一个非常明显的警告:

test.c: In function ‘main’:
test.c:105:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘new_lnode’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
test.c:25:8: note: expected ‘struct Lnode *’ but argument is of type ‘struct WishList *’

所以你链接你的节点是错误的。 仅从您的 API 推断,我认为您想做这样的事情:

Lnode* new_long_node1 = new_lnode(usage_test, NULL);
Lnode* new_long_node2 = new_lnode(usage_test2, new_long_node1);
free_lnode(new_long_node2);

哦,你的s_copy函数实际上是一个strdup而不是strcopy

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