UIBarButtonItem 不会在我以编程方式继续时显示

Question

我正在构建一个应用程序，我在其中以编程方式从 ViewControllerA 转场，因为它是一个菜单项列表，每个菜单项都指向不同的 VC，因此我没有多个转场，而是在代码中实例化视图控制器。 我的问题是，即使我的故事板上有一个 Bar 按钮项目，它也不会显示在应用程序中。

视图控制器 A 菜单模型代码：

class PlayerMenu: Hashable {
       let title: String
       let numberOfItems: String
       let menuItemViewController: UIViewController.Type?

       init(title: String, numberOfItems: String, viewController: UIViewController.Type? = nil) {
           self.title = title
           self.numberOfItems = numberOfItems
           self.menuItemViewController = viewController
       }

       func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
           hasher.combine(identifier)
       }

       static func == (lhs: PlayerMenu, rhs: PlayerMenu) -> Bool {
           return lhs.identifier == rhs.identifier
       }
       private let identifier = UUID()

   }

视图控制器代码

 private lazy var menuItems: [PlayerMenu] = {
        return [
            PlayerMenu(title: "Status", numberOfItems: "Available.", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Pertinent Medical History", numberOfItems: "", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Injury / Illness", numberOfItems: "There are no injuries.", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Allergy", numberOfItems: "There are no allergies.", viewController: AllergyTableViewController.self),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Neurocognitive", numberOfItems: "Unavailable.", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Medication", numberOfItems: "There are no medications.", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Immunization", numberOfItems: "There are no immunizations", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Dictations", numberOfItems: "There are no dictations.", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Imaging",  numberOfItems: "There is no imaging.", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Participation", numberOfItems: "Unavailable.", viewController: nil),
            PlayerMenu(title: "Away Game Injury", numberOfItems: "Unavailable.", viewController: nil),

        ]
    }()

ViewControllerA 转场

extension PlayerDashboardViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        guard let menuItem = self.dataSource.itemIdentifier(for: indexPath) else { return }
        if let viewController = menuItem.menuItemViewController {
            let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController.init())
            present(navController, animated: true)
        }
    }
}

故事板截图

Answer 1

您没有看到您在故事板中设计的视图控制器的原因是因为调用viewController.init()不会从故事板实例化您的视图控制器。 您需要致电：

UIStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier:)

或者（仅适用于 iOS 13+）：

UIStoryboard.instantiateViewController(identifier:creator:)

我建议不要在PlayerMenu类中存储视图控制器类型，而是存储视图控制器的故事板标识符，如下所示：

class PlayerMenu: Hashable {
    let title: String
    let numberOfItems: String
    let menuItemViewControllerStoryboardIdentifier: String?

    init(title: String, numberOfItems: String, viewControllerStoryboardIdentifier: String? = nil) {
        self.title = title
        self.numberOfItems = numberOfItems
        self.menuItemViewControllerStoryboardIdentifier = viewControllerStoryboardIdentifier
    }

    [...]
}

然后当你想实例化你的视图控制器时，获取对你的故事板的引用（如果它与当前视图控制器的故事板相同，那么你可以说self.storyboard ，否则直接使用UIStoryboard.init(name:bundle:)创建故事板UIStoryboard.init(name:bundle:) ):

extension PlayerDashboardViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        guard let menuItem = self.dataSource.itemIdentifier(for: indexPath),
            let viewControllerStoryboardIdentifier = menuItem.menuItemViewControllerStoryboardIdentifier,
            let viewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: viewControllerStoryboardIdentifier) else {
                return
        }

        let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController)
        present(navController, animated: true)
    }
}

然后确保在你的故事板中给你的视图控制器标识符，并像这样创建你的PlayerMenu项目：

PlayerMenu(title: "Allergy", numberOfItems: "There are no allergies.", viewControllerStoryboardIdentifier: "AllergyTableViewController (or whatever identifier you give this in your storyboard)")