繁体   English   中英

通过从另一个数据帧中查找来替换 Pandas 数据帧中的所有值

[英]Replace all values in pandas dataframe by lookup from another dataframe

鉴于以下数据:

df = pd.DataFrame(
    dict(
        x1=["zero", "one", "two"],
        x2=["one", "zero", "zero"],
        x3=["zero", "two", "one"],
        x4=["zero", "two", "two"],
    )
)

看起来像:

In [2]: df
Out[2]:
     x1    x2    x3    x4
0  zero   one  zero  zero
1   one  zero   two   two
2   two  zero   one   two

我想使用以下内容替换其中的元素:

reps = pd.DataFrame(
    dict(
        val_from=["zero", "one", "two"],
        val_to=["nothing", "single", "couple"],
    )
)

产生以下数据:

    x1    : x2     : x3     : x4
  single  : single : single : single
   single : single : couple : couple
   couple : single : single : couple

以下工作,但我觉得有一个更好的方法:

replacement = {x:y for x,y in zip(reps['val_from'], reps['val_to'])}
df.transform(lambda x: x.replace(replacement))

你可以使用DataFrame.replace传递Series与指数“从”和值“改为”从reps

df.replace(reps.set_index(['val_from'])['val_to'])

[出去]

        x1       x2       x3       x4
0  nothing   single  nothing  nothing
1   single  nothing   couple   couple
2   couple  nothing   single   couple

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM