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如何在主窗口的中心位置打开 QDialog 小部件

[英]how to open a QDialog widget on the center position of the main window

我正在寻找一种在主窗口的中心位置打开QDialog widget的方法。 我已将主窗口的位置设置为居中。

 centerPoint = qtw.QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()
        qtRectangle.moveCenter(centerPoint)

跟随对话框小部件到主窗口的位置,我已将其设置为

msgb.move(self.pos().x(), self.pos().y())

对话窗口跟随主窗口的位置,但它在主窗口的左上角打开,如何将其位置更改为主窗口的中心?

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
startscreen

base window remit to specific tests

"""

import os
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets as qtw
from PyQt5 import QtCore as qtc




class Startscreen(qtw.QWidget):
    '''
    remit to one of three tests if widgets toggled/clicked
    hide its self after
    '''

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # your code will go here

        # interface

        # position
        qtRectangle = self.frameGeometry()
        centerPoint = qtw.QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()
        qtRectangle.moveCenter(centerPoint)
        self.move(qtRectangle.topLeft())
        # size
        self.resize(700, 410)
        # frame title
        self.setWindowTitle("Lambda")

        # heading
        heading_label = qtw.QLabel("Lambda Version 1.0")
        heading_label.setAlignment(qtc.Qt.AlignHCenter)

        # active user
        activeuser_label = qtw.QLabel('Benutzer: ' + os.getlogin())
        activeuser_label.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(234, 246, 22)")
        activeuser_label.setAlignment(qtc.Qt.AlignRight | qtc.Qt.AlignTop)

        # groubox for widget positioning
        self.groupbox = qtw.QGroupBox(self)
        # groupbox.setAlignment(qtc.Qt.AlignHCenter)

        # layout and widgets
        vlayout = qtw.QVBoxLayout()
        vlayout.setAlignment(qtc.Qt.AlignHCenter)

        self.particlesize_radiobutton = qtw.QRadioButton("test1")
        vlayout.addWidget(self.particlesize_radiobutton)
        self.dimensionalchange_radiobutton = qtw.QRadioButton("test2")
        vlayout.addWidget(self.dimensionalchange_radiobutton)
        self.dimensionalchangecook_radiobutton = qtw.QRadioButton("test3")
        vlayout.addWidget(self.dimensionalchangecook_radiobutton)
        self.select_button = qtw.QPushButton('select')
        vlayout.addWidget(self.select_button)

        self.groupbox.setLayout(vlayout)

        # mainlayout
        main_layout = qtw.QFormLayout()
        main_layout.addRow(activeuser_label)
        main_layout.addRow(heading_label)
        main_layout.setVerticalSpacing(40)
        main_layout.addRow(self.groupbox)

        self.setLayout(main_layout)

        # functionality
        self.select_button.clicked.connect(self.open_box)


        self.show()


    def open_box(self):
        msgb = qtw.QMessageBox()
        msgb.setWindowTitle("title")
        msgb.setText("hier sthet was")
        msgb.move(self.pos().x(), self.pos().y())
        run = msgb.exec_()

        # msgb = qtw.QMessageBox()
        # msgb.addButton()
        # if x open new windwo
        #



if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = qtw.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Startscreen()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


小部件具有相对于其父级的位置,如果它没有父级,则它将相对于屏幕。 在 msgb 的情况下,它属于第二种情况,因此您必须将窗口中心的坐标转换为全局坐标(即相对于屏幕)。 即使执行上述操作,它也不会居中,因为位置相对于左上角,即 msgb topleft 将位于屏幕的中心,这是不可取的,因此您还必须考虑 msgb 的大小. 并且显示前后的 msgb 大小不同,因此使用 QTimer 就足够了:

def open_box(self):
    msgb = qtw.QMessageBox()
    msgb.setWindowTitle("title")
    msgb.setText("hier sthet was")
    qtc.QTimer.singleShot( 0, lambda: msgb.move( self.mapToGlobal(self.rect().center() - msgb.rect().center()) ), )
    run = msgb.exec_()

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