使用 URLClassLoader 加载类时出现 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException

Question

我有一个看起来像这样的 JAR 文件：

MacBook@ ~/workspace-sync/mparnisa_dynamodb2/out/artifacts/dynamodb $ jar tf dynamodb.jar | head
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
mparnisa-dynamodb-table.json
com/
com/mparnisa/
com/mparnisa/dynamodb/
com/mparnisa/dynamodb/table/
com/mparnisa/dynamodb/table/ResourceModel$ResourceModelBuilder.class
com/mparnisa/dynamodb/table/ResourceModel.class
com/amazonaws/AmazonServiceException.class
// and many more...

在 IntelliJ 项目中，我想创建一个ResourceModel实例，如下所示：

package com.mparnisa.dynamodb.table;

@com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY, getterVisibility = com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE, setterVisibility = com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
public class ResourceModel {

所以在我的代码中我写了这个：

File file  = new File("/Users/mparnisa/workspace-sync/mparnisa_dynamodb2/out/artifacts/dynamodb/dynamodb.jar");

URL url = file.toURI().toURL();
URL[] urls = new URL[]{url};

ClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(urls);

String resourceModelClassName = "com.mparnisa.dynamodb.table.ResourceModel";

Class<?> resourceModelClass = urlClassLoader.loadClass(resourceModelClassName);

但最后一行抛出异常：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mparnisa.dynamodb.table.ResourceModel

Answer 1

当找到类但静态初始化失败时，也会抛出 NoClassDefFound。 在这种情况下，程序启动时日志中应该有更多信息异常。