[英]Referencing the primary table in a sub-query
我有一些关系的表:
create table Students
(
[id] uniqueidentifier not null,
primary key (id),
[group] uniqueidentifier FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES [Groups]([id]) not null,
[name] nvarchar(20),
[surname] nvarchar(20)
)
create table Books
(
[id] uniqueidentifier not null,
primary key (id),
[name] nvarchar(100) not null,
[pages] int not null,
[author] uniqueidentifier FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES [Authors]([id])
)
create table StudentsCards
(
[id] uniqueidentifier not null,
primary key (id),
[student] uniqueidentifier FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES [Students]([id])
)
create table RelationsBooksToStudentsCards
(
[book] uniqueidentifier FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES [Books]([id]) not null,
[students_card] uniqueidentifier FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES [StudentsCards]([id]) not null
)
我有查询试图获取学生的总页数:
SELECT
[id] AS student_id, [name], [surname],
(SELECT SUM(b.pages)
FROM Students AS s
INNER JOIN RelationsBooksToStudentsCards AS r ON (SELECT [id] FRM StudentsCards WHERE student = s.id) = r.students_card
INNER JOIN Books AS b ON r.book = b.id
WHERE s.id LIKE student_id)
FROM
Students
问题:我需要做什么才能在查询中使用student_id
? 因为现在我有一个例外:
无效的列名“student_id”
啊,这很容易:
select [id], [name], [surname], (SELECT sum(b.pages)
FROM Students as s
inner JOIN RelationsBooksToStudentsCards as r
ON (select [id] from StudentsCards where student = s.id) = r.students_card
inner JOIN Books as b
ON r.book = b.id
where s.id like myAlias.id) from Students as myAlias
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