Python：在 Mac 上安装 wx 失败

Question

我正在运行一个在 MacBook 上使用wx的 python2 包。 我正在运行 python 2.7.10。 当我运行包时：

con@company_computer:~/dir/pasta$ python run_pasta_gui.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "run_pasta_gui.py", line 27, in <module>
    import wx
ImportError: No module named wx

所以我尝试按照Python ImportError 的建议安装 wx : No module named wx

我尝试按照https://wxpython.org/pages/downloads/index.html 上的建议通过 pip 安装：

pip install -U wxPython

&

sudo pip install wxPython

&

sudo -H pip install wxPython

但所有这些都说它已经安装：

Requirement already satisfied: wxPython in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (4.0.7.post2)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wxPython) (6.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wxPython) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy<1.17; python_version <= "2.7" in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wxPython) (1.14.2)

但是当我尝试运行run_pasta_gui.py时，我又得到了原来的错误

我能够通过sudo apt-get install python-wxtools在我的 Ubuntu VM 上完成这项工作，但这显然在 Mac 上不可用。

在无法导入绝对安装的模块之后，我尝试了sudo chmod -R ugo+rX /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/但我仍然无法访问wx包。

如何让wx为我的 python2 安装工作？

Answer 1

我在 venv 中运行安装，并且能够导入并列出模块

(venv) air:~ yo$ pip install wxPython Collecting wxPython Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/17/b0/3a39e3fbea922e2f1bf2a48d5ed14d7eb1173ec8dbd3a1187f105ae06355/wxPython-4.0.7.post2-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (16.9MB) |████████████████████████████████| 16.9MB 3.4MB/s Collecting pillow Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/6a/41719faa7421602a85941867059f53787ac40c85c8fe9e6bb48809e3246e/Pillow-6.2.2-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.whl (3.9MB) |████████████████████████████████| 3.9MB 2.7MB/s Collecting numpy<1.17; python_version <= "2.7" Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/96/84cf406fe7d589f3dba9fc0f737e65985a3526c6d8c783f02d4b5a10825d/numpy-1.16.6-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (13.9MB) |████████████████████████████████| 13.9MB 301kB/s Requirement already satisfied: six in ./work/virtualenvs/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wxPython) (1.13.0) Installing collected packages: pillow, numpy, wxPython Successfully installed numpy-1.16.6 pillow-6.2.2 wxPython-4.0.7.post2

Python 2.7.16 (default, Feb 29 2020, 01:55:37) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.29.20) (-macos10.15-objc- on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. import wx print(dir()) ['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__name__', '__package__', 'wx']