在较大的文件上获取 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

Question

我正在尝试将大文件发送到我的服务器，但出现错误： java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 268435468 byte allocation with 33554432 free bytes and 100MB until OOM 。 虽然如果我尝试使用小文件，那么一切都很好。

这是我的代码：

public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int bufferSize = 1024;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            byteBuffer.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }

        return byteBuffer.toByteArray();


}

上传 function

public static void uploadPDF(final String pdfname, Uri pdffile, String title, String photo, Context context, String ids){
        InputStream iStream;
        try {
            iStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(pdffile);
            assert iStream != null;
            final byte[] inputData = getBytes(iStream);

            VolleyMultipartRequest volleyMultipartRequest = new VolleyMultipartRequest(Request.Method.POST, upload_URL,
                    response -> {
                        rQueue.getCache().clear();
                        try {
                            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(new String(response.data));

                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    },
                    error -> Toast.makeText(context, error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()) {

                @Override
                protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                    Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
                    params.put("ids", ids);
                    params.put("title", title);
                    params.put("photo", photo);
                    return params;
                }

                @Override
                protected Map<String, DataPart> getByteData() {
                    Map<String, DataPart> params = new HashMap<>();
                    params.put("filename", new DataPart(pdfname ,inputData));
                    return params;
                }
            };


            volleyMultipartRequest.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
                    0,
                    DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
                    DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
            rQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
            rQueue.add(volleyMultipartRequest);



        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

---

public class VolleyMultipartRequest extends Request<NetworkResponse> {

    private final String twoHyphens = "--";
    private final String lineEnd = "\r\n";
    private final String boundary = "apiclient-" + System.currentTimeMillis();

    private Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> mListener;
    private Response.ErrorListener mErrorListener;
    private Map<String, String> mHeaders;


    public VolleyMultipartRequest(int method, String url,
                                  Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> listener,
                                  Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(method, url, errorListener);
        this.mListener = listener;
        this.mErrorListener = errorListener;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
        return (mHeaders != null) ? mHeaders : super.getHeaders();
    }

    @Override
    public String getBodyContentType() {
        return "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);

        try {
            // populate text payload
            Map<String, String> params = getParams();
            if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
                textParse(dos, params, getParamsEncoding());
            }

            // populate data byte payload
            Map<String, DataPart> data = getByteData();
            if (data != null && data.size() > 0) {
                dataParse(dos, data);
            }

            // close multipart form data after text and file data
            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);

            return bos.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Custom method handle data payload.
     *
     * @return Map data part label with data byte
     * @throws AuthFailureError
     */
    protected Map<String, DataPart> getByteData() throws AuthFailureError {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected Response<NetworkResponse> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        try {
            return Response.success(
                    response,
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        mListener.onResponse(response);
    }

    @Override
    public void deliverError(VolleyError error) {
        mErrorListener.onErrorResponse(error);
    }

    /**
     * Parse string map into data output stream by key and value.
     *
     * @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle string parsing
     * @param params           string inputs collection
     * @param encoding         encode the inputs, default UTF-8
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void textParse(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, Map<String, String> params, String encoding) throws IOException {
        try {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                buildTextPart(dataOutputStream, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Encoding not supported: " + encoding, uee);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse data into data output stream.
     *
     * @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle file attachment
     * @param data             loop through data
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void dataParse(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, Map<String, DataPart> data) throws IOException {
        for (Map.Entry<String, DataPart> entry : data.entrySet()) {
            buildDataPart(dataOutputStream, entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Write string data into header and data output stream.
     *
     * @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle string parsing
     * @param parameterName    name of input
     * @param parameterValue   value of input
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void buildTextPart(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, String parameterName, String parameterValue) throws IOException {
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + parameterName + "\"" + lineEnd);
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(parameterValue + lineEnd);
    }

    /**
     * Write data file into header and data output stream.
     *
     * @param dataOutputStream data output stream handle data parsing
     * @param dataFile         data byte as DataPart from collection
     * @param inputName        name of data input
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void buildDataPart(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, DataPart dataFile, String inputName) throws IOException {
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +
                inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + dataFile.getFileName() + "\"" + lineEnd);
        if (dataFile.getType() != null && !dataFile.getType().trim().isEmpty()) {
            dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Type: " + dataFile.getType() + lineEnd);
        }
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);

        ByteArrayInputStream fileInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(dataFile.getContent());
        int bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();

        int maxBufferSize = 1024 * 1024;
        int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

        int bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

        while (bytesRead > 0) {
            dataOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
            bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
            bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
        }

        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
    }

    public class DataPart {
        private String fileName;
        private byte[] content;
        private String type;

        public DataPart() {
        }

        public DataPart(String name, byte[] data) {
            fileName = name;
            content = data;
        }

        String getFileName() {
            return fileName;
        }

        byte[] getContent() {
            return content;
        }

        String getType() {
            return type;
        }

    }
}

此行出现错误：

  byteBuffer.write(buffer, 0, len);

Answer 1

输入流为您提供了太多数据，无法将其保存在 RAM 中。

选项1：

在读取文件时处理数据（在循环中）

选项 2：

将其保存到文件并从文件中处理它，而无需将整个内容加载到 RAM 中。

您可以在文件中来回跳转。

---

OutOfMemoryError表示您尝试在堆上分配数据，但您的应用程序没有足够的可用 RAM 来使用。 在 32 位设备（很多手机都是）上，这也可能意味着您的可寻址空间已用完。

它在写入ByteArrayOutputStream时发生，因为ByteArrayOutoutStream将其内容（字节数组）存储在堆中，并且无法分配足够的空间来增加内部字节数组的大小。

Answer 2

您不能为此使用 Volley ：

为什么 Volley 不支持大型下载/上传？

Volley 不适合大型下载或流式操作，因为 Volley 在解析期间将所有请求和响应保存在 memory 中。

您必须使用另一个 HTTP 客户端。 除了 Volley 之外，几乎所有 HTTP 客户端都支持大量下载和上传。 我个人更喜欢 OkHttp，但如果您不想添加另一个库依赖项，您可以使用HttpUrlConnection ，即使它很麻烦。 只需搜索“如何在 android 上使用 X 上传文件”，其中 X 是您选择使用的 http 客户端。