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为什么将 object 设置为不可扩展使其 [[prototype]] 不可变?

[英]Why does setting an object to be not extensible make its [[prototype]] immutable?

MDN - Object.preventExtensions页面说

该方法使目标的[[prototype]]不可变; 任何[[prototype]]重新分配都会抛出TypeError 此行为特定于内部[[prototype]]属性,目标 object 的其他属性将保持可变。

我的问题是:

为什么将 object 设置为不可扩展使其 [[prototype]] 不可变? ( Object.preventExtensions() , Object.seal() , Object.freeze()等)

If the internal [[prototype]] wasn't made an immutable property, you would be able to circumvent Object.preventExtensions() by exchanging the internal [[prototype]] of the object with another value using Object.setPrototypeOf() , effectively将新值的所有属性添加到 object:

 let a = {}; // a now has all the properties of Array.prototype Object.setPrototypeOf(a, Array.prototype); a.push('foo'); console.log(a); let b = Object.preventExtensions({}); // must not be able add properties to b in the same way Object.setPrototypeOf(b, Array.prototype); b.push('bar'); console.log(b);

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