问题解析和读取 Python 中的 JSON 文件

Question

我正在尝试从 JSON 文件列表中解析两个项目，但收到错误TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str

我当前的脚本是：

with open("match.json",'r') as f:
    data = json.load(f)
    f.close()

print(type(data['h']))
data['h']

data['h']['X']

下面是我正在使用的 JSON：

 {'h': [{'id': '310295', 'minute': '6', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.8280000305175781', 'Y': '0.639000015258789', 'xG': '0.04247729107737541', 'player': 'Anthony Martial', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '553', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': None, 'lastAction': 'None'}, {'id': '310297', 'minute': '17', 'result': 'Goal', 'X': '0.885', 'Y': '0.5', 'xG': '0.7611688375473022', 'player': 'Marcus Rashford', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '556', 'situation': 'Penalty', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': None, 'lastAction': 'Standard'}, {'id': '310298', 'minute': '21', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.865999984741211', 'Y': '0.6409999847412109', 'xG': '0.08496686071157455', 'player': 'Anthony Martial', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '553', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Paul Pogba', 'lastAction': 'HeadPass'}, {'id': '310299', 'minute': '29', 'result': 'MissedShots', 'X': '0.7719999694824219', 'Y': '0.63', 'xG': '0.031568706035614014', 'player': 'Anthony Martial', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '553', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Jesse Lingard', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310300', 'minute': '31', 'result': 'MissedShots', 'X': '0.92', 'Y': '0.435', 'xG': '0.05561231076717377', 'player': 'Paul Pogba', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '1740', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'Head', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Anthony Martial', 'lastAction': 'Aerial'}, {'id': '310309', 'minute': '53', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.815', 'Y': '0.519000015258789', 'xG': '0.057843536138534546', 'player': 'Marcus Rashford', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '556', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Harry Maguire', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310311', 'minute': '64', 'result': 'Goal', 'X': '0.9619999694824218', 'Y': '0.5329999923706055', 'xG': '0.6098462343215942', 'player': 'Anthony Martial', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '553', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Andreas Pereira', 'lastAction': 'Cross'}, {'id': '310312', 'minute': '66', 'result': 'Goal', 'X': '0.8219999694824218', 'Y': '0.4759999847412109', 'xG': '0.37157538533210754', 'player': 'Marcus Rashford', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '556', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Paul Pogba', 'lastAction': 'Throughball'}, {'id': '310315', 'minute': '79', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.84', 'Y': '0.6020000076293945', 'xG': '0.11250953376293182', 'player': 'Marcus Rashford', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '556', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Paul Pogba', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310316', 'minute': '80', 'result': 'Goal', 'X': '0.88', 'Y': '0.41200000762939454', 'xG': '0.13182462751865387', 'player': 'Daniel James', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '5595', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Paul Pogba', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310318', 'minute': '86', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.8669999694824219', 'Y': '0.47299999237060547', 'xG': '0.11503136157989502', 'player': 'Mason Greenwood', 'h_a': 'h', 'player_id': '7490', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Aaron Wan-Bissaka', 'lastAction': 'Cross'}], 'a': [{'id': '310293', 'minute': '3', 'result': 'ShotOnPost', 'X': '0.835999984741211', 'Y': '0.38599998474121094', 'xG': '0.03392893448472023', 'player': 'Tammy Abraham', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '702', 'situation': 'FromCorner', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Mateo Kovacic', 'lastAction': 'BallTouch'}, {'id': '310294', 'minute': '3', 'result': 'MissedShots', 'X': '0.7630000305175781', 'Y': '0.64', 'xG': '0.022202739492058754', 'player': 'Pedro', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '687', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Mateo Kovacic', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310296', 'minute': '11', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.7390000152587891', 'Y': '0.44299999237060544', 'xG': '0.021734273061156273', 'player': 'Mason Mount', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '7768', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Pedro', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310301', 'minute': '34', 'result': 'MissedShots', 'X': '0.7269999694824218', 'Y': '0.46599998474121096', 'xG': '0.01919102855026722', 'player': 'Ross Barkley', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '592', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Pedro', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310302', 'minute': '35', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.7559999847412109', 'Y': '0.355', 'xG': '0.0167279914021492', 'player': 'Pedro', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '687', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'LeftFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'César Azpilicueta', 'lastAction': 'BallRecovery'}, {'id': '310303', 'minute': '38', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.9119999694824219', 'Y': '0.6659999847412109', 'xG': '0.06690332293510437', 'player': 'Ross Barkley', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '592', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'LeftFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Pedro', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310304', 'minute': '38', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.799000015258789', 'Y': '0.4759999847412109', 'xG': '0.039041295647621155', 'player': 'Jorginho', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '1389', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': None, 'lastAction': 'Rebound'}, {'id': '310305', 'minute': '39', 'result': 'ShotOnPost', 'X': '0.9390000152587891', 'Y': '0.6759999847412109', 'xG': '0.05201100930571556', 'player': 'Emerson', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '1245', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'LeftFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': None, 'lastAction': 'None'}, {'id': '310306', 'minute': '45', 'result': 'MissedShots', 'X': '0.92', 'Y': '0.524000015258789', 'xG': '0.043574485927820206', 'player': 'Kurt Zouma', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '935', 'situation': 'FromCorner', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'Head', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Mason Mount', 'lastAction': 'Aerial'}, {'id': '310307', 'minute': '50', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.7730000305175782', 'Y': '0.37099998474121093', 'xG': '0.024473881348967552', 'player': 'Pedro', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '687', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'LeftFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Ross Barkley', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310308', 'minute': '51', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.9330000305175781', 'Y': '0.48700000762939455', 'xG': '0.0619838684797287', 'player': 'Tammy Abraham', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '702', 'situation': 'FromCorner', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'Head', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Mason Mount', 'lastAction': 'Aerial'}, {'id': '310310', 'minute': '55', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.84', 'Y': '0.715', 'xG': '0.24400267004966736', 'player': 'Emerson', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '1245', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'LeftFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': None, 'lastAction': 'Aerial'}, {'id': '310313', 'minute': '69', 'result': 'MissedShots', 'X': '0.9119999694824219', 'Y': '0.42900001525878906', 'xG': '0.029906723648309708', 'player': 'Kurt Zouma', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '935', 'situation': 'SetPiece', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'Head', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Mason Mount', 'lastAction': 'Aerial'}, {'id': '310314', 'minute': '70', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.8290000152587891', 'Y': '0.28299999237060547', 'xG': '0.02788177877664566', 'player': 'Emerson', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '1245', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'LeftFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Pedro', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310317', 'minute': '84', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.7819999694824219', 'Y': '0.6480000305175782', 'xG': '0.02486059069633484', 'player': 'Mason Mount', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '7768', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Pedro', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310319', 'minute': '87', 'result': 'BlockedShot', 'X': '0.8209999847412109', 'Y': '0.6430000305175781', 'xG': '0.04654185473918915', 'player': 'Christian Pulisic', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '2662', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'RightFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Mason Mount', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}, {'id': '310320', 'minute': '88', 'result': 'MissedShots', 'X': '0.9569999694824218', 'Y': '0.5570000076293945', 'xG': '0.27949726581573486', 'player': 'Pedro', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '687', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'OtherBodyPart', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Emerson', 'lastAction': 'Cross'}, {'id': '310321', 'minute': '93', 'result': 'SavedShot', 'X': '0.850999984741211', 'Y': '0.7', 'xG': '0.043492574244737625', 'player': 'Emerson', 'h_a': 'a', 'player_id': '1245', 'situation': 'OpenPlay', 'season': '2019', 'shotType': 'LeftFoot', 'match_id': '11652', 'h_team': 'Manchester United', 'a_team': 'Chelsea', 'h_goals': '4', 'a_goals': '0', 'date': '2019-08-11 16:30:00', 'player_assisted': 'Christian Pulisic', 'lastAction': 'Pass'}]}

我基本上想从每个列表（'h'和'a'）中获取所有X和Y值，所以我可以将它们用作plot的坐标，并在matplotlib中使用ax.annotate。

任何帮助，将不胜感激！

谢谢。

Answer 1

data['h']是一个字典列表

尝试这样的事情

x_y = [(d['X'], d['Y']) for d in data['h']]

Answer 2

上面的答案完全没问题。 我只是在回答这个问题，告诉您在with open()构造打开文件时不需要执行 f.close() ！