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加载视图控制器后加载collectionview的imageviews

[英]loading imageviews of collectionview after the viewcontroller is loaded

所以我正在 swift 中构建一个应用程序,用户可以在其中上传带有图片的产品。 上传完美,但我遇到的问题是图片的下载。 用户获得所有产品的概览并点击它们,这会将他发送到该产品的详细概览。 在该概述中,有一个包含所有图像的集合视图(这是目标)。 我的问题是图片对于收藏视图加载太慢并且没有出现在屏幕上。 我想知道是否有一个选项可以在 function 中提供图像视图并将图像分配给它们,并且在屏幕加载后图片将一张一张地加载?

这是我现在要加载图像的 function:

    func getPictures(imageStrings: [String], imageViews: [UIImageView]){
        let storage = Storage.storage();
        for index in 0...imageStrings.count - 1 {
            let gsReference = storage.reference(forURL: imageStrings[index])
            gsReference.getData(maxSize: 15 * 1024 * 1024) { data, error in
                    if let error = error {
                            // Uh-oh, an error occurred!
                            print(error)
                            return
                    } else {
                        DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        imageViews[index].image = UIImage(data: data!)
                        }
                        print(UIImage(data: data!) as Any)
                    }
            }
        }
    }

这是我的收藏视图处于活动状态的视图控制器

import MessageUI
import FirebaseStorage

class ProductDetailViewController: UIViewController, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource   {


    @IBOutlet var TitleLable: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var PriceLable: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var ProductDate: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var UsernameLable: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var LocationLable: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var Userdate: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var ReserveerButton: UIButton!
    @IBOutlet var DescriptionTextView: UITextView!
    @IBOutlet var collectionView: UICollectionView!

    var titleLable = String()
    var priceLable = String()
    var productDate = String()
    var descriptionLable = String()
    var userId = String()
    var usernameLable = String()
    var locationLable = String()
    var userdate = String()
    var email = String()
    var imageStrings = [String]()
    var images = [UIImage]()
    var dbhelper = DBHelper()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        ReserveerButton.layer.cornerRadius = 20
        loadUser(id: userId)
        TitleLable.text = titleLable
        PriceLable.text = priceLable
        ProductDate.text = productDate
        DescriptionTextView.text = descriptionLable
        UsernameLable.text = usernameLable
        loadImages()    

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

    private func loadUser(id: String){
        let dbhelper = DBHelper()
        dbhelper.getUserbyUserID(id: id){ success in
            if(dbhelper.users[0].Bedrijf != "NULL"){
                self.UsernameLable.text = dbhelper.users[0].Bedrijf
            } else {
                self.UsernameLable.text = dbhelper.users[0].Voornaam + " " + dbhelper.users[0].Familienaam
            }
            self.Userdate.text = dbhelper.users[0].Added_on
            self.LocationLable.text = dbhelper.users[0].Stad
            self.email = dbhelper.users[0].Email
        }
    }

    @IBAction func ReserveerProduct(_ sender: Any) {
        if !MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
            print("Mail services are not available")
            return
        }

        let composeVC = MFMailComposeViewController()
        composeVC.mailComposeDelegate = self

        // Configure the fields of the interface.
        composeVC.setToRecipients([self.email])
        composeVC.setSubject(self.titleLable)
        composeVC.setMessageBody("Beste " + self.usernameLable + ", \n\nIk zou graag het zoekertje " + self.titleLable + " reserveren.  Is dit nog steeds mogelijk? \n\nMet vriendelijke groet" , isHTML: false)

        // Present the view controller modally.
        self.present(composeVC, animated: true, completion: nil)

    }

    func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {

        switch result.rawValue {
        case MFMailComposeResult.cancelled.rawValue :
            print("Cancelled")

        case MFMailComposeResult.failed.rawValue :
            print("Failed")

        case MFMailComposeResult.saved.rawValue :
            print("Saved")

        case MFMailComposeResult.sent.rawValue :
            print("Sent")
        default: break
        }
        self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return imageStrings.count
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ImageCollectionViewCell
        cell.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        return cell
    }

    func loadImages(){
        let dbhelper = DBHelper()
        //dbhelper.getPictures2(imageStrings: self.imageStrings, imageViews: self.images)
    }

}

希望我最终能解决这个问题。 亲切的问候 B.

我想您面临的问题是您在加载图像后没有更新您的收藏视图。

首先,您的getPictures(...)方法需要一个 UIImageViews 数组。 但事实上,您不能将它们传递给方法,因为它们是在您的 collectionView 中动态创建的。 相反,您应该在加载图像后返回它们。 问题是图像是异步加载的。 这意味着您需要使用完成处理程序。

func getPictures(imageStrings: [String], completionHandler: @escaping (UIImage) -> ()) {
    let storage = Storage.storage();
    for index in 0...imageStrings.count - 1 {
        let gsReference = storage.reference(forURL: imageStrings[index])
        gsReference.getData(maxSize: 15 * 1024 * 1024) { data, error in
                if let error = error {
                        // Uh-oh, an error occurred!
                        print(error)
                        return
                } else {
                    completionHandler(UIImage(data: data!))
                    print(UIImage(data: data!) as Any)
                }
        }
    }
}

然后你需要修改你的loadImages()方法:

    func loadImages() {
        let dbhelper = DBHelper()
        dbhelpergetPictures(imageStrings: [""]) { (loadedImage) in
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.images.append(loadedImage)
                self.collectionView.reloadData()
            }
        }
    }

之后,您需要修改您的 collectionView(numberOfItemsInSection) 方法,以使显示的单元格数等于加载的图像数:

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return images.count
}

最后,您需要在集合视图中的 UIImageViews 中实际显示图像:

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ImageCollectionViewCell
    cell.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
    cell.imageView.image = images[indexPath.row]
    return cell
}

如果您对此有任何疑问,请在评论中提出。

(PS:一个善意的建议:看看 swift 命名约定(这里是一个很好的样式指南)。所有名称,除了类,应该总是以小写字母开头,并且应该描述它们的目的。示例: var TitleLable: UILabel! -> var titleLable: UILabel! and: var titleLable = String() -> var title = String()这会让你的代码更容易理解!)

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